Abstract
As I hope my title implies, I am not necessarily myself advocating scepticism about the EU, but merely explaining and describing the British version of it. Explication, then, and not advocacy is the order of the day. Secondly, it must be emphasised that the motivation for undertaking the exercise derives from contacts with continental colleagues who tend to be deeply puzzled by Britain’s continued aberrant attitude to the Union. What, they ask, more in sorrow than in anger, is Britain worried about? Almost every other member country is happy to tread the path of increasing integration without agonizing about its status as a nation state. How sad it is, they usually add, to see a once great power so eaten up with xenophobia and national pride that it sinks to spoiling manoeuvres and mindless obstruction to a noble endeavour. Could it be, they seem to hint, yet another example of British anti-cooperative and aggressive ‘maverickism’ which is so out of tune with the prevailing Zeitgeist and seems to be on a par, say, with the ludicrous triumphalism of Mr Major’s verdict on Britain’s performance at the Maastricht Summit: ‘Game, Set, and Match’. Alternatively, British anti-Union attitudes are seen as being the equivalent of British lager louts laying waste to yet another Costa Brava resort, or the monstrous riot of the Liverpool fans at the Heysel stadium, or, even, the ruthless efficiency with which Britain prosecuted the Falklands War.
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Notes
R. Inglehart, Culture Shift in Advanced Industrial Society (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1990), Table 12–14, p. 421.
Douglas Evans, While Britain Slept (London: Gollancz, 1975), p. 100.
See W. Pickles who complains about similar media bias in Not With Europe (London: Fabian Society, 1962), p. 1.
Quoted in R. Morgan, West European Politics Since 1945 (London: Batsford, 1972), p. 135.
Quoted in E. Barker, The Common Market (Hove: Harvester, 1976), p. 29.
R. Jowell and G. Hoinville (eds), Britain Into Europe: Public Opinion and theEEU, 1961–75 (London: Croom Helm 1976), p. 59.
S. George, An Awkward Partner: Britain and the EU (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990), p. 31.
Michael Szabo, Making Waves (Auckland: Reed, 1985)
S. E. Bornstein, ‘The Politics of Scandal’, in P. A. Hall, J. Hayward and H. Machin (eds), Developments in French Politics (London: Macmillan, 1990).
Ian Davidson, Britain and the Making of Europe (London: Macmillan, 1971), p. 34.
See, for example, the government sponsored pamphlet Britain and the European Communities (London: Central Office of Information, 1961). Also see, J. Pinder, Britain and the Common Market (London: Cresset Press), and Sir Frank Catherwood, ‘An Industrial Strategy’ in D. Evans (ed.) Britain in the EU (London: Gollancz, 1973).
See A. Adonis and S. Jones, Subsidiarity and the Union’s Constitutional Future (Oxford: Nuffield College, 1991)
A. Norton, The Principle of Subsidiarity and Its Implications for Local Government (Birmingham: University of Birmingham, 1992).
D. T. Cattell, Communism and the Spanish Civil War (New York: Russell & Russell 1965), p. 17.
Franz Borkenau, The Spanish Cockpit (London: Faber 8c Faber, 1937)., 71.
Gabriel Jackson, The Spanish Republic and the Civil War, 1931–1939, (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Presss, 1965), p. 290.
Raymond Carr, The Spanish Tragedy (London: Weidenfeld 8c Nicolson, 1977), p. 93.
Ronald Fraser, Blood of Spain (London: Lane, 1979), p. 152.
All the foregoing information on foreign participation on the German side is taken from J. Lee Ready, The Forgotten Axis (North Carolina: McFarland, 1987).
Robert Grant, ‘The Impact of EEC Membership Upon UK Industrial Performance’, in R. Jenkins (ed.), Britain and the EEC (London: Macmillan, 1983), p. 93.
Michael Franklin, Britain’s Future in Europe (London: Pinter, 1990), p. 47, Fig. 3.
For a discussion of this debate see Helen Wallace, Widening and Deepening: the European Union and the New European Agenda, Discussion Paper 23 (London: Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1985).
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© 1996 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited
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Sharpe, L.J. (1996). British Scepticism and the European Union: A Guide for Foreigners. In: Holmes, M. (eds) The Eurosceptical Reader. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-24979-4_19
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