Skip to main content

Patronage and Protection: The Status of Jews in Precolonial Morocco

  • Chapter
Book cover Jews among Muslims

Abstract

Basing himself on Arab and European historical sources, Allan Meyers, who teaches in the School of Public Health at Boston University, explores the issue raised in the previous chapter, the position of Jews under Muslim rule, focusing on pre-colonial Morocco. In that context, Meyers argues, different relationships obtained in different parts of the country. The crucial factors were the degree of power which local potentates and the central government wielded respectively. Communal protection obtained where the government was strong, and individual patrol—client relationships were forged where local strongmen ruled.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 44.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Attal, Robert (1973) Les Juifs d’Afrique du Nord: Bibliographie (Jerusalem: Yad Ben Zvi).

    Google Scholar 

  • Braithwaite, John (1729) The History of the Revolutions in the Empire of Morocco (London: Darby and Browne).

    Google Scholar 

  • Brunot, Louis and Bousquet, G.-H. (1946) ‘Contributions à l’étude des pactes de protection et d’alliance chez les Berbères au Maroc central,’ Hespéris 33: 353–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Corcos, David (1972) ‘Les Juifs au Maroc et leurs mellahs,’ in Zakhor le-Abraham/Mélanges Abraham Elmaleh (Jerusalem) 14–78.

    Google Scholar 

  • Epaulard, A. (éd. and trans.) (1956) Description de l’Afrique d’après Jean-Leon l’Africain, 2 vols (Paris: Maisonneuve).

    Google Scholar 

  • Flamand, Pierre (1959–60) Diaspora en terre d’Islam, 2 vols (Casablanca, I.H.E.M.).

    Google Scholar 

  • Foucauld, Charles de (1988) Reconnaissance au Marce, 1883–1884 (Paris).

    Google Scholar 

  • Geertz, Clifford (1979) ‘Suq: The Bazaar Economy in Sefrou,’ in C. Geertz, L. Rosen and H. Geertz (eds), Meaning and Order in Moroccan Society: Three Essays in Cultural Analysis (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press) 123–314.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gellner, Ernest (1969) Saints of the Atlas (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gellner, Ernest and Micaud, Charles (eds) (1972) Arabs and Berbers (London: Duckworth).

    Google Scholar 

  • Goitein, S.D. (1955) Jews and Arabs: Their Contacts through the Ages (New York: Schocken).

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris, Walter B. (1895) Tafilet (London: Blackwood).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hart, David (1976) The Aith Waryaghar of the Moroccan Rif: An Ethnography and History (Tucson: University of Arizona Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirschberg, H.Z. (1974) A History of the Jews in North Africa (Leiden: Brill).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lempriere, William (1804) A tour from Gibraltar to Tangier … and Thence Over Mount Atlas to Morocco (London: Higham).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lourido Díaz, Ramón (1967) Ensayo historiográfico sobre el sultanato de Sidi Muhammad b. Abd Allah (1757–1790) Serie Monográfica, I (Granada: Cuadernos de Historia del Islam).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lourido Díaz, Ramón (1978) Marruecos en la Segunda Mitad del Siglo XVIII (Madrid: Instituto Hispano-Arabe de Cultura).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mauny, Raymond (1967/1961) Tableau géographique de l’Ouest Africain au Moyen Age, 3 vols (Amsterdam: Swets & Zeitlange).

    Google Scholar 

  • Michaux-Bellaire, Robert (1904) ‘Les impôts marocains,’ Archives Marocaines, 1. Al-Nâsiri al-Salawî, Ahmed ibn Khalid (1906–7) Kitâb al-Istiqsa, trans. by E. Fumey, Archives Marocaines, 9–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosen, Lawrence (1967) ‘A Moroccan Jewish Community During the Middle Eastern Crisis,’ American Scholar, 37: 345–451.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosen, Lawrence (1972) ‘Muslim–Jewish Relations in a Moroccan City,’ International Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, 3: 435–449.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rosen, Lawrence (1979) ‘Social Identity and Points of Attachment: approaches to Social Organization,’ in Geertz, Rosen and Geertz (eds), Meaning and Order in Moroccan Society: Three Essays in Cultural Analysis (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press) 19–122.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosen, Lawrence (1984) Bargaining for Reality: The Construction of Social Relations in a Muslim Community (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Shokeid, Moshe (1971) The Dual Heritage: Immigrants from the Atlas Mountains in an Israeli Village (Manchester: Manchester University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Stillman, Norman (1973) ‘The Sefrou Remnant,’ Jewish Social Studies 35: 255–63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stillman, Norman (1976) ‘The Moroccan Jewish Experience — A Revisionist View,’ Association for Jewish Studies Newsletter 18: 13–14; also in Jerusalem Quarterly 9 (1978): 111–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stillman, Norman (1977a) ‘In His Cousin’s House: The Jew in the Traditional Arab World,’ Middle East Review, Winter 1976/1977: 37–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stillman, Norman (1977b) ‘Muslims and Jews in Morocco,’ Jerusalem Quarterly 5: 74–83.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stillman, Norman (1978) ‘Two Accounts of the Persecution of the Jews of Tetouan in 1790,’ Michael 5: 130–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Waterbury, John (1970) Commander of the Faithful (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson).

    Google Scholar 

  • Westermarck, Edward (1926) Ritual and Belief in Morocco, 2 vols (London: Macmillan).

    Google Scholar 

  • Willner, Dorothy, and Kohls, Margot (1962) ‘Jews in the High Atlas Mountains of Morocco: A Partial Reconstruction,’ Jewish Journal of Sociology 4: 207–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zafrani, Haim (1972) Les Juifs du Maroc: vie sociale, économique, et religieuse (Paris: Geuthner) t. I.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 1996 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Meyers, A.R. (1996). Patronage and Protection: The Status of Jews in Precolonial Morocco. In: Deshen, S., Zenner, W.P. (eds) Jews among Muslims. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-24863-6_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics