Abstract
Theories which account for the Making of Social Life in terms of action, language and meaning are the focus of this chapter. In the first part, we examine a range of theories which centre on active, creative social action. Although we begin by looking at theories where actors are shaped by society, the emphasis in the action theories discussed is on the creative construction of social life by actors in settings. In the second part of the chapter the emphasis shifts to theories which seek the key to social life in the nature of language and discourse. We argue that these theories are capable of providing critical accounts of discourses in society even though post-structuralist theories seem to abandon the search for knowledge for a postmodern vision of endlessly diverse interpretations. Finally, we see how some recent theories of the self and identity re-assert the idea of creative social actors.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Baudrillard, J. (1988) Selected Writings, Cambridge, Polity Press.
Baudrillard, J. (1989) America, London, Verso.
Bauman, Z. (1992) Intimations of Postmodernity, London, Routledge.
Becker, H. (1963) Outsiders, New York, Free Press.
Callinicos, A. (1989) Against Postmodernism, Cambridge, Polity Press.
Derrida, J. (1978) Writing and Difference, London, Routledge.
Erben, M. (1993) The problem of other lives: social perspectives on written biography’, Sociology, vol. 27, no. 1.
Foucault, M. (1979) Discipline and Punish, Harmondsworth, Penguin.
Foucault, M. (1986) The Birth of the Clinic, London, Routledge.
Frisby, D. (1992) Simmel and Since: essays on Georg Simmel’s Social Theory, London, Routledge.
Garfinkel, H. (1967) Studies in Ethnomethodology, Cambridge, Polity Press.
Giddens, A. (1991) Modernity and Self-Identity, Cambridge, Polity Press.
Goffman, E. (1959) The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life, Garden City, Doubleday.
Goffman, E. (1961) Asylums, Garden City, Doubleday.
Goffman, E. (1967) Interaction Ritual, Garden City, Doubleday.
Goffman, E. (1974) Frame Analysis, Harmondsworth, Penguin.
Goldthorpe, J. (1973) ‘A Revolution in Sociology?’ Sociology, vol. 7, no. 3.
Hall, S. (1988) The Hard Road to Renewal, London, Verso.
Hughes, E. C. (1958) Men and Their Work, New York, Free Press.
Laclau, E. and C. Mouffe (1987) ‘Post-Marxism Without Apologies’, New Left Review, no. 166
Lasch, C, (1980) The Culture of Narcissism, London, Abacus.
Lyotard, J.-F. (1984) The Postmodern Condition, Manchester, Manchester University Press.
Mead, G. H. (1934) Mind, Self and Society, Chicago, Chicago University Press.
Parsons, T. (1939) The Structure of Social Action, New York, Free Press.
Plummer, K. (1975) Sexual Stigma: an Interactionist Account, London, Routledge.
Plummer, K. (1979) in D. Downes and P. Rock (eds) Deviant Interpretations, London, Martin Robertson.
Rabinow, P. (ed) (1984) The Foucault Reader, Harmondsworth, Penguin.
Schutz, A. (1976) The Phenomenology of the Social World, London, Heinemann.
Sharrock, W. and B. Anderson (1986) The Ethnomethodologists, London, Tavistock.
Smart, B. (1993) Postmodernity, London, Routledge.
Thompson, E. P. (1978) The Poverty of Theory, London, Merlin.
Winch, P. (1958) The Idea of a Social Science, London, Routledge.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 1996 Tony Bilton, Kevin Bonnett, Pip Jones, David Skinner, Michelle Stanworth, Andrew Webster
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Bilton, T., Bonnett, K., Jones, P., Skinner, D., Stanworth, M., Webster, A. (1996). Making Social Life: Theories of Action and Meaning. In: Introductory Sociology. Palgrave, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-24712-7_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-24712-7_18
Publisher Name: Palgrave, London
Print ISBN: 978-0-333-66511-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-349-24712-7
eBook Packages: Palgrave History CollectionHistory (R0)