Abstract
There are several factors which help explain the re-emergence of the UN and NGOs as prominent actors in the international arena. There was the change in attitude among the permanent members of the Security Council which transformed Council proceedings from ideological sparring to unprecedented consensus. The Council also began addressing a variety of intra-state as well as inter-state concerns including ‘non-military sources of instability in the economic, social, humanitarian and ecological fields’.1 At the same time, members of the Security Council, and indeed many citizens of the world, recognised the expanding scope of security: that international security is as much threatened today by the possibility of collapse of the economic system, the scourge of international terrorism, drug trafficking or by ethnic and social unrest as by inter-state armed conflict.2
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Notes
According to one comparative study, 79 per cent of wars between 1900 and 1941 were between states. In contrast, from 1946 to 1969, some 85 per cent were internal civil wars. I. Kende, ‘Twenty-Five Years of Local Wars’, as quoted in H. Wiseman, ‘Peacekeeping in the International Context’, in I. Jit Rikhye, The United Nations and Peacekeeping (London: Macmillan, 1990) p. 37.
Jeff Sallot, ‘Opening Remarks: Defence and Public Opinion’ (Ottawa: Conference of Defence Associations Institute, 1994) pp. 1–8.
D. Cox, ‘An Agenda for Peace and the Future of UN Peacekeeping’, in A Report of the Mohonk Mountain House Workshop (Ottawa: Canadian Centre for Global Security, 1993) p. 3.
Proceedings of the Standing Senate Committee on Foreign Affairs, ‘First Proceedings on the Study of Peacekeeping’ (Ottawa: Senate of Canada, 24 February 1993) Issue 16, p. 16B43.
James Orbinski, ‘Panel on Non-Governmental Organizations’, in Peacekeeping: Norms, Policy and Process, Peacekeeping Symposium (May) (Toronto: York University, 1993) p. 104.
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© 1996 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited
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Dallaire, R.A. (1996). The Changing Role of UN Peacekeeping Forces: The Relationship between UN Peacekeepers and NGOS in Rwanda. In: Whitman, J., Pocock, D. (eds) After Rwanda. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-24708-0_16
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-24708-0_16
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