Abstract
In the two and a half decades after the formation of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations in 1967, Australian and Canadian attitudes and policies towards the Southeast Asian region underwent a considerable transformation. From a policy of relative detachment from the region, both of these middle powers moved to dramatically increase their engagement in Southeast Asia, both politically and economically, matching in particular the evolving political economy of the region. Trade, investment, and development assistance all increased from the early 1970s to the mid-1990s, often at an accelerating rate. Diplomatic interest and involvement likewise showed a rapid rise over this period, with both the governments in Canberra and Ottawa moving to formalize their ties with the ASEAN community. In short, the portrait of Australian and Canadian links with Southeast Asia over the 1970s and 1980s is one of rapid, and indeed at times frenetic, growth.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Angel, J. R. (1992) ‘Australia and Southeast Asia’, in P. J. Boyce and J. R. Angel (eds) pp. 146–66.
Albinski, Henry S. (1977) Australian External Policy under Labor (St Lucia: Queensland University Press/Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press).
Boyce, P. J. and J. R. Angel (eds) (1992) Diplomacy in the Marketplace: Australia in World Affairs, 1981–90 (Melbourne: Longman Cheshire).
Canada (1991) Parliament, House of Commons, Standing Committee on External Affairs and International Trade, Sub-Committee on Development and Hu-man Rights. Minutes of Proceedings and Evidence, Issue 9, 9 December.
Cheeseman, Graeme (1993) The Search for Self-Reliance: Australian Defence since Vietnam (Melbourne: Longman Cheshire).
Cohn, Theodore (1980) ‘Politics of Canadian Food Aid: The Case of South and Southeast Asia’, in Theodore Cohn, Geoffrey Hainsworth and Lorne Kavic (eds). Canada and Southeast Asia: Perspectives and Evolution of Public Policies (Coquitlam, BC: Kaen Publishers).
Cooper, Andrew Fenton (1992) ‘Like-minded Nations and Contrasting Diplomatic Styles: Australian and Canadian Approaches to Agricultural Trade’, Canadian Journal of Political Science, vol. 25 (June), pp. 349–79.
Cooper, Andrew F., Richard A. Higgott and Kim Richard Nossal (1993) Relocating Middle Powers: Australia and Canada in a Changing World Order (Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press).
English, John (1992) ‘Speaking Out on Vietnam, 1965’, in Don Munton and John Kirton (eds) Canadian Foreign Policy: Selected Cases (Scarborough: Prentice-Hall Canada), pp. 135–52.
Evans, Gareth (1990) ‘Australia is Catching Up with its Geography’, Australian Foreign Affairs and Trade: The Monthly Record, vol. 61 (July), pp. 420–28.
Evans, Gareth and Bruce Grant (1991) Australia’s Foreign Relations in the World of the 1990s (Melbourne: Melbourne University Press).
Evans, Paul M. (1992) ‘A North American Perspective on the Pacific in the 1990s: On the Pacific or of the Pacific?’ Australian-Canadian Studies, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 61–80.
Feith, Herb (1992) ‘East Timor after the Dili Massacre’, Pacific Research, vol. 5 (February); pp. 3–5.
Gordon, J. King (ed.) (1966) Canada’s Role as a Middle Power (Toronto: Canadian Institute of International Affairs).
Greenwood, Gordon and Norman Harper (eds) (1974) Australia in World Affairs (Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press).
Hainsworth, Geoffrey B. (1986) Innocents Abroad or Partners in Development? An Evaluation of Canada—Indonesia Aid, Trade, and Investment Relations, Field Report Series 15 (Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies).
Harper, Norman (1987) A Great and Powerful Friend: A Study of Australian American Relations between 1900 and 1975 (St Lucia: University of Queensland Press).
Harris, Stuart (1988) ‘Australian Government Perspectives and Policies’, in Colin Mackerras, Robert Cribb and Allan Healy (eds) Contemporary Vietnam: Perspectives from Australia. (Wollongong, NSW: University of Wollongong Press) pp. 31–44.
Hawes, Michael K. (1984) Principal Power, Middle Power, or Satellite? (Toronto: York Programme in Strategic Studies).
Higgott, Richard A., Andrew Fenton Cooper and Jenelle Bonnor (1990) ‘Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation: An Evolving Case Study in Leadership and Cooperation Building’, International Journal, vol. 45 (Autumn), pp. 822–66.
Holbraad, Carsten (1984) Middle Powers in International Politics (London: Macmillan).
Holmes, John W. (1966) ‘Is There a Future for Middlepowermanship?’ in J. King Gordon (ed.), pp. 13–28
Keenleyside, T. A. (1988). ‘Development Assistance’, in Robert O. Matthews and Cranford Pratt (eds) Human Rights in Canadian Foreign Policy (Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press), pp. 187–208
Millar, T. B. (1991) Australia in Peace and War, 2nd ed. (Canberra: Australian National University Press).
Nossal, Kim Richard (1978) ‘Retreat, Retraction and Reconstruction: Canada and Indochina in the Post-Hostilities Period’, in Gordon P. Means (ed.) The Past in Southeast Asia’s Present (Ottawa: Canadian Council for Southeast Asian Studies), pp. 171–81
Nossal, Kim Richard (1980) ‘Les Droits de la Personne et la Politique étrangère canadienne: le Cas de l’Indonésie’, Etudes internationales, vol. 11, pp. 223–38.
Nossal, Kim Richard (1994) Rain Dancing: Sanctions in Canadian and Aus-tralian Foreign Policy (Toronto: University of Toronto Press).
Nossal, Kim Richard and Richard Stubbs (forthcoming) ‘Mahathir’s Malaysia: an emergent middle power?’ in Andrew F. Cooper (ed.) Niche Diplomacy: Middle Powers in the Post-Cold War Era (Boulder: Westview Press).
O’Brien, Philip G. (1987) The Making of Australia’s Indochina Policies under the Labor Government (1983–1986): the Politics of Circumspection? Research Paper 39 (Nathan, Qld: Centre for the Study of Australian—Asian Relations, Griffith University).
Painchaud, Paul (1966) ‘Middlepowermanship as an Ideology’, in J. King Gordon (ed.), pp. 29–36.
Renouf, Alan (1986) Malcolm Fraser and Australian Foreign Policy (Sydney: Australian Professional Publications).
Richardson, J. L. (1974) ‘Australian Strategic and Defence Policies’, in G. Greenwood and N. Harper (eds), pp. 233–69.
Ross, Douglas A. (1984) In the Interests of Peace: Canada and Vietnam, 1954–1973 (Toronto: University of Toronto Press).
Schmitz, Gerald J. (1992) ‘Human rights, democratization, and international conflict’, in Fen Osler Hampson and Christopher J. Maule (eds), Canada Among Nations, 1992–93: A New World Order? (Ottawa: Carleton University Press), pp. 235–55.
Stubbs, Richard (1990) ‘Canada’s Relations with Malaysia: Picking Partners in ASEAN’, Pacific Affairs, vol. 63 (Fall), pp. 352–66.
Praagh, David van (1976) ‘Canada and Southeast Asia’, in Peyton V. Lyon and Tareq Y. Ismael (eds). Canada and the Third World (Toronto: Macmillan), pp. 307–42.
Viviani, Nancy (1978) ‘Australians and the Timor Issue: II’, Australian Outlook, vol. 32 (December), pp. 241–61
Wood, Bernard (1990) The Middle Powers and the General Interest, Middle Powers in the International System, no. 1 (Ottawa: North—South Institute).
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 1996 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Nossal, K.R. (1996). Australian and Canadian Policy towards Southeast Asia. In: Wurfel, D., Burton, B. (eds) Southeast Asia in the New World Order. International Political Economy Series. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-24673-1_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-24673-1_10
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-0-333-62123-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-349-24673-1
eBook Packages: Palgrave Political & Intern. Studies CollectionPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)