Skip to main content

The Future of the Welfare State

  • Chapter
European Welfare Policy

Abstract

Governments in all advanced industrial societies today are hard pressed to find solutions to a series of interrelated economic, fiscal, social and cultural problems facing the welfare state. It is not so much a crisis in the sense that it is an acute condition that a neat surgical operation can soon put right, otherwise the whole welfare state edifice will collapse. Rather it is a chronic condition that will persist for some time and the way out will be through protracted incrementalism rather than comprehensive planning. It is as much a political and an ideological as well as an economic problem and its solution will vary, to a lesser or greater extent, between governments of different political orientations.

A society preoccupied with private production and aggressive sale of consumer goods, however magnificent, is a society that starves its public sector. (Wilensky and Lebeaux, 1958, p. xi)

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Alber, J. (1988) ‘Is There a Welfare Crisis?’, European Sociological Review, vol. 4, no. 3, December, pp. 181–203.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beacon, R. and Eltis, W. (1976) Britain’s Economic Problem: Too Few Producers (London: Macmillan).

    Google Scholar 

  • Banfield, E.C. (1969) ‘Welfare: A Crisis without “Solutions”’, Public Interest, no. 16, Summer, pp. 89–101.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boltho, A. (1993) ‘Western Europe’s Economic Stagnation’, New Left Review, no. 201, September/October.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bos, D. (1993) ‘Privatisation in Europe: A Comparison of Approaches’, Oxford Economic Policy Review, vol. 9, no. 1, Spring, pp. 95–111.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bradshaw, J., Ditch, J. and Homes, H. (1993) ‘A Comparative Study of Child Support in Fifteen Countries’, Journal of European Social Policy, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 255–71.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Central Statistical Office (CSO) (1994) ‘Taxes and Social Security Contributions: An International Comparison, 1981–1991’, Economic Trends, no. 484, February, pp. 92–103.

    Google Scholar 

  • Drucker, P.F. (1969) ‘The Sickness of Government’, Public Interest, no. 14, Winter, pp. 3–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elliott, L. (1994) ‘Elite Companies Rule World Trade’, The Guardian, 31 August, p. 11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellwood, T.E. (1988) Poor Support: Poverty in the American Family, New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Englander, E.S. and Gurney, A. (1994) ‘Productivity in Perspective’, The OECD Observer, no. 188, June/July, pp. 30–2.

    Google Scholar 

  • EU (1991) A Social Portrait of Europe (Brussels: Commission of the European Communities).

    Google Scholar 

  • EU (1993a) Older People in Europe: Social and Economic Policies (Brussels: Commission of the European Communities).

    Google Scholar 

  • EU (1993b) European Social Policy: Options for the Union, Green Paper (Brussels: Commission of the European Communities).

    Google Scholar 

  • EU (1994a) Social Protection in Europe (Brussels: Commission of the European Communities).

    Google Scholar 

  • EU (1994b) ‘Eurostat: Population and Social Conditions’, no. 5 (Brussels: Commission of the European Communities).

    Google Scholar 

  • EU (1994c) European Social Policy - A Way Forward for the Union, A White Paper (Brussels: Commission of the European Communities).

    Google Scholar 

  • EU (1994d) Employment in Europe 1994 (Brussels: Commission of the European Communities).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferrera, M. (1993a) EC Citizens and Social Protection (Brussels: European Commission).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferrera, M. (1993b) Modelli di Solidarieta, Bologna: il Mulino.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gabrero, G. (1992) ‘Between Welfare State and Social Assistance in pain, 1980–1992’, paper for the Conference on Comparative Research in Welfare States in Transition, Oxford, 9–12 September.

    Google Scholar 

  • Galbraith, J.K. (1992) The Culture of Contentment (London: Penguin).

    Google Scholar 

  • George, V. and Miller, S. (eds) (1994) Social Policy Towards 2000: Squaring the Welfare Circle (London: Routledge)

    Google Scholar 

  • George, V. and Wilding, P. (1972) Motherless Families, (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul).

    Google Scholar 

  • Glennerster, H. (1992) Paying for Welfare: The 1990s (Hemel Hempstead: Harvester Wheatsheaf).

    Google Scholar 

  • Godfrey, L. (1975) Theoretical and Empirical Aspects of Taxation in Labour Supply (Paris: OECD).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gould, A. (1993) Capitalist Welfare Systems (London: Longman).

    Google Scholar 

  • Habermas, J. (1976) Legitimation Crisis (London: Beacon Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hantrais, L (1994) ‘Family Policy in Europe’, in Page, R. and Baldock, J. (eds) Social Policy Review, no. 6, Social Policy Association, University of Kent, Canterbury.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haskey, J. (1993) ‘Trends in the Numbers of One-parent Families in Great Britain’, Population Trends, no. 71, Spring, pp. 26–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Held, D. and McGrew, A. (1993) ‘Globalisation and the Liberal Democratic State’, Government and Opposition, vol. 28, no. 2, Spring, pp. 261–85.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • HM Treasury (1979) The Government’s Expenditure Plans 1980–81, Cm 7746, (London: HMSO).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hewitt, M. (1992) Welfare, Ideology and Need (Hemel Hempstead: Harvester Wheatsheaf).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirsch, F. (1977) Social Limits to Growth (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul).

    Google Scholar 

  • King, A. (1975) ‘Overload: Problems of Governing in the 1970s’, Political Studies, vol. XXIII, nos 2 and 3, pp. 284–96.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kriesberg, L. (1970) Mothers in Poverty (Chicago: Aldine).

    Google Scholar 

  • Krugman, P. (1994) The Age of Diminished Expectations (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Le Grand, J. (1990) ‘The State of Welfare’, in Hills, J. (ed.) The State of Welfare, (Oxford: Oxford University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mishra, R. (1990) The Welfare State in Capitalist Society (Hemel Hempstead: Harvester Wheatsheaf).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mishra, R. (1993) ‘Social Policy in the Postmodern World’, in Jones, C. (ed.) New Perspectives on the Welfare State in Europe (London: Routledge).

    Google Scholar 

  • Moran, M. (1988) Review article: ‘Crises of the Welfare State’, British Journal of Political Science, vol. 18, pp. 397–414.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Murray, C. (1984) Losing Ground: American Social Policy, 1950–1980, (New York: Basic Books).

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Connor, J. (1973) The Fiscal Crisis of the State (London: St Martin’s).

    Google Scholar 

  • OECD (1973) Labour Force Statistics, 1960–1971 (Paris: OECD).

    Google Scholar 

  • OECD (1978) Economic Outlook, no. 24, December (Paris).

    Google Scholar 

  • OECD (1982) Economic Outlook, no. 32, December (Paris).

    Google Scholar 

  • OECD (1988) The Future of Social Protecting, Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • OECD (1990) Economic Outlook, no. 47, June (Paris).

    Google Scholar 

  • OECD (1992) Economic Outlook, no. 51, June (Paris).

    Google Scholar 

  • OECD (1993) Economic Outlook, no. 54, December (Paris).

    Google Scholar 

  • OECD (1994a) Economic Outlook, no. 55, June (Paris).

    Google Scholar 

  • OECD (1994b) New Orientations for Social Policy (Paris: OECD).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ormond, D. (1993) ‘Improving Government Performance’, The OECD Observer, No. 184, October/November, pp. 4–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oxley, H. and Martin J.P. (1991) ‘Controlling Government Spending and Deficits’, OECD Economic Studies, no. 17, Autumn, pp. 145–89.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saunders, P. and Klau, F. (1985) ‘The Role of the Public Sector’, OECD Economic Studies, no. 4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, J. (1993) ‘Reclaiming the Ground - Freedom and the Value of Society’, in Bryant, C. (ed.) Reclaiming the Ground - Christianity and Socialism (London: Spire).

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor-Gooby, P. (1991) Social Change, Social Welfare and Social Science (Hemel Hempstead: Harvester Wheatsheaf).

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor-Gooby, P. and Lawson, R. (eds) (1993) Markets and Managers (Hemel Hempstead: Harvester Wheatsheaf).

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, A., Alber, J. and Guillemard, A-M. (eds) (1993) Older People in Europe: Social and Economic Policies (Brussels: Commission of the European Communities).

    Google Scholar 

  • Whiteford, P. and Bradshaw, J. (1994) ‘Benefits and incentives for Lone Parents: A Comparative Analysis’ International Social Security Review, vol. 47, nos 3/4, pp. 69–91.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wilding, P. (1992) The ‘Public Sector in the 1980s’, in Manning, N. and Page, R. (eds) Social Policy Review, no. 4, Social Policy Association, University of Kent, Canterbury.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilensky, L. H. and Lebeaux, C.N. (1958) Industrial Society and Social Welfare (New York: Free Press).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 1996 Vic George

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

George, V. (1996). The Future of the Welfare State. In: George, V., Taylor-Gooby, P. (eds) European Welfare Policy. Palgrave, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-24630-4_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics