Abstract
Many themes — in idealism, commitment to human welfare, and practical politics — were to contribute to the emergence of the United Nations. Principal among these was the age-old longing for a just world that would live in peace, a secure pax orbis that would encourage the gradual improvement of the human condition. Isaiah (2, 4) imagined swords beaten into plowshares, and nations that no longer warred with their neighbours; Jesus (Matthew 5, 9) blessed the peacemakers as ‘the children of God’ (though, with nice paradox, at times preferred the sword to peace*). In tribute to the dream, both secular and spiritual leaders were dubbed ‘Prince of Peace’, though often content to secure tranquillity by the destruction of their enemies. Echoing Isaiah, the celebrated Dr Montague John Rendall (1862–1950), one of the first Governors of the British Broadcasting Corporation, in 1927 composed the motto of the Corporation: ‘Nation shall speak peace unto nation.’
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Notes
James Banos, Office Without Power, Secretary-General Sir Eric Drummond 1919–1933, Clarendon Press, Oxford, England, 1979.
Jim Bishop, FDR’s Last Year, Hart-Davis, MacGibbon, London, 1975, pp. 42–43.
T. R. Fehrenbach, This Kind of Peace, Frewin, London, 1967, p. 25.
Leonard Mosley, Dulles, Hodder and Stoughton, London, 1978, pp. 150–151.
Ernst B, Hass, The Web of Interdependence: The United States and International Organisations, New Jersey, 1970, p. 3.
James Reston, New York Times, 12 June 1945.
Cited by D. F. Fleming, The Cold War and Its Origins, 1917–1960, Doubleday, New York, 1961, p. 207.
Sallie Pisani, The CIA and the Marshall Plan, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, Scotland, 1991.
Thomas Bodenheimer and Robert Gould, Rollback: Right-wing Power in US Foreign Policy, South-End Press, Boston, Mass., 1989.
Michael C. Sandusky, America’s Parallel, Old Dominion Press, Alexandria, Virginia, 1983, p. 145.
E. Grant Meade, American Military Government in Korea, Oxford University Press, Oxford, England, 1951, pp. 59–62.
George M. McCure, Korea Today, Harvard University Press, Harvard, Mass., 1950, pp. 51–52, 201–207.
A. Wigfall Green, Epic of Korea, Public Affairs Press, Washington, 1950, p. 95.
Quoted in William Manchester, American Caesar, Douglas MacArthur 1880–1964, Hutchinson, London, 1978, p. 539.
John Gunther, The Riddle of MacArthur: Japan, Korea and the Far East, New York, 1951, p. 178.
Owen Lattimore, The Situation in Asia, Little, Brown & Company, New York, 1949, p. 97.
W. Douglas Reeve, The Republic of Korea, Oxford University Press, Oxford, England, 1963, pp. 31–32.
See, for example, David Horowitz, From Yalta to Vietnam, American Foreign Policy in the Cold War, Penguin, Harmondsworth, England, 1967, pp. 117–123;
I. F. Stone, The Hidden History of the Korean War, Monthly Review Press, New York, 1952;
William Blum, The CIA: A Forgotten History, Zed Books, London, 1991;
John Quigley, The Ruses for War, American Interventionism Since World War Two, Prometheus Books, New York, 1992, Chapters 3–5.
Bruce Cumings, The Roaring of the Cataract, 1945–1950, Volume 2, The Origins of the Korean War, Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 1990, pp. 572–573, 578–579.
Robert Leckie, The Korean War, Putnam, New York, 1962.
See Geoff Simons, The United Nations, A Chronology of Conflict, Macmillan, Basingstoke, England, 1994.
J. William Fulbright, The Price of Empire, Fourth Estate, London, 1989, p. 21.
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© 1995 Geoff Simons
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Simons, G. (1995). The Historical Frame. In: UN Malaise. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-24297-9_2
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