Skip to main content

Obstacles to Fertility Decline in Developing Countries

  • Chapter
Human Reproductive Decisions

Part of the book series: Studies in Biology, Economy and Society ((SBES))

Abstract

Between 1950 and 1970, the annual percentage growth of the world’s population rose from about 1.8 to just under 2.1 per cent, largely in response to improving mortality conditions in developing countries During the 1970s, this accelerating trend was reversed and, by the end of that decade, the annual growth rate had dropped to 1.7 per cent, just below the rate in 1950. The reason for this change, of course, has little to do with mortality; life expectancies continued to rise, albeit at a slower pace than in previous decades. The slowing down in the rate of growth was caused primarily by appreciable reductions in fertility, particularly in some of the huge populations of Asia.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Cain, M. (1983), ‘Fertility as an adjustment to risk’, Population and Development Review, vol. 9, pp. 688–702.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cain, M., Khanam, S. R. and Nahar, S. (1979), ‘Class, patriarchy and women’s work in Bangladesh’, Population and Development Review, vol. 5, pp. 405–38.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Casterline, J. (1993), ‘Fertility transition in Asia’, in T. Locoh and V. Hertrich (eds), The Onset of Fertility Transition in Sub-Saharan Africa (Liège: Ordina).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cleland, J. and Rodriguez, G. (1986), ‘The effect of parental education on marital fertility in developing countries’, Population Studies, vol. 42, pp. 419–42.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cleland, J., Kamal, N. and Slogget, A. (1993), ‘Links between fertility regulation and the education and automony of women in Bangladesh’, unpublished paper, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Centre for Population Studies.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coale, A. J. and Watkins, S. C (eds) (1986), The Decline of Fertility in Europe (Princeton, NJ: Princton University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cochrane, S. (1983), Fertility and Education: What Do We Really Know? (Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cutright, P. (1983), ‘The ingredients of recent fertility decline in developing countries’, International Family Planning Perspectives, vol. 9, pp. 101–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dyson, T. and Moore, M. (1983), ‘Kinship structure, female automony and demographic behaviour’, Population and Development Review, vol. 9, pp. 35–60.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dyson, T. and Murphy, M. (1985), ‘The onset of the fertility transition’, Population and Development Review, vol. 11, pp. 399–440.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Farid, S. (1993), ‘Family planning, health and family well-being in the Arab world’, paper presented at Arab Population Conference, Amman, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feeney, G. (1988), ‘The use of parity progression ratios in evaluating family planning programs’, in Proceedings of African Population Conference, Dakar, 1988 (Liège: IUSSP) 7.1.17–7.1.30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frank, O. and McNicoll, G. (1987), ‘An interpretation of fertility and population policy in Kenya’, Population and Development Review, vol. 13, pp. 209–43.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guzman, J. M. (1993), ‘The onset of fertility decline in Latin America’, in T. Locoh and V. Hertrich (eds), The Onset of Fertility Transition in Sub- Saliaran Africa (Liège: Ordina).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hill, R. J., Stycos, M. and Back, K. (1959), The Family and Population Control (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Horiuchi, S. (1992), ‘Stagnation in the decline of the world population growth rate during the 1980s’, Science, vol. 257, pp. 761–65.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Horiuchi, S. and Kandiah, V. (1993), ‘Recent trends and prospects in world population growth’, paper presented at IUSSP XXII General Conference, Montreal, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mason, K. O. and Taj, A. M. (1987), ‘Differences between women’s and men’s reproductive goals in developing countries’, Population and Development Review, vol. 13, pp. 611–38.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mauldin, W. P. and Berelson, B. (1978), ‘Conditions of fertility decline in developing countries, 1965–75’, Studies in Family Planning, vol. 9, pp. 90–146.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Norton, J. (1993), ‘Health behaviour and the use of modern contraception in urban and rural Morocco’, unpublish MSc thesis, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.

    Google Scholar 

  • Office of the Registrar General (1990), Fertility Differentials in India, 1984 (New Delhi: Vital Statistics Division, Office of the Registrar General, India).

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillips, J., Simmons, R. Koening, M. A. and Chakraborty, J. (1988), ‘The determinants of reproductive change in a traditional society: evidence from Matlab, Bangladesh’, Studies in Family Planning, vol. 19, pp. 313–34.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Poffenberger, T. (1968), ‘Motivational aspects of resistance to family planning in an Indian village’, Demography, vol. 5, pp. 757–66.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Potter, J., Mojarro, O. and Nunex, L. (1987), ‘The influence of health care on contraceptive acceptance in rural Mexico’, Studies in Family Planning, vol.18, pp. 144–56.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rodrigues, G. and Avavena, R. (1991), ‘Socio-economic factors and the transition to low fertility in less developed countries’, in Proceedings of the Demographic and Health Surveys World Conference (Maryland, Columbia: IRD Macro International Inc) vol. 1, pp. 39–72.

    Google Scholar 

  • United Nations (1987), Fertility Behaviour in the Context of Development (New York: Department of International Economic and Social Affairs) Population Studies no. 100.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vlassof, C. (1990), ‘The value of sons in an Indian village: how widows see it’, Population Studies, vol. 36, pp. 45–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Warwick, D. P. (1986), ‘The Indonesian Family Planning Programme: Government influence and client choice’, Population and Development Review, vol. 12, pp. 453–90.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 1995 The Galton Institute

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Cleland, J. (1995). Obstacles to Fertility Decline in Developing Countries. In: Dunbar, R.I.M. (eds) Human Reproductive Decisions. Studies in Biology, Economy and Society. Palgrave, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23947-4_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23947-4_10

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-349-23949-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-349-23947-4

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics