Abstract
In 1814 France’s future form of government was determined by an unholy alliance of the Great Powers who defeated Napoleon and the emperor’s former officials, some of whom had been republican in the 1790s. Why it was that a republic was not contemplated? To what extent was the opposition to the restored Bourbon monarchy which developed subsequently republican in character?
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G. Weill, Histoire du parti républicain en France de 1814 à 1870 (Paris, 1900), p. 1;
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A regrettably unpublished account came to a similar conclusion. E. L. Newman, Republicanism during the Bourbon Restoration in France, 1814–1830 (PhD, University of Chicago, 1969). I am very grateful to the author for generously providing me with a microfilm of this informative work.
J. Roberts, The Counter-Revolution in France 1787–1830 (London, 1990) presents a lucid and indispensable analysis.
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A brief account of the process in A. Jardin and A.J. Tudesq, Restoration and Reaction 1815–48 (Cambridge, 1983), pp. 3–13. Originally published as La France des Notables 1815–48, 2 vols (Paris, 1973).
L. Duguit and H. Monnier, Les Constitutions et les Principales Lois Politiques de la France depuis 1789 (3rd edn, Paris, 1915), pp. 179–82.
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J. A. Faucher and A. Ricker, Histoire de la franc-maçonnerie en France (Paris, 1967), p. 274; E. Trélat, ‘La Charbonnerie’, Paris Révolutionnaire, II (1838), pp. 275–341.
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H. de Saint-Simon, Le nouveau Christianisme, ed. H. Desroche (Paris, 1969).
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E. Harpaz, L’Ecole Libérale sous la Restauration (Geneva, 1968), p. 14.
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S. Kent, The Election of 1827 in France (Cambridge, Mass., 1975), pp. 25–30.
P. M. Pilbeam, ‘The growth of liberalism and the crisis of the Bourbon Restoration, 1827–32’, Historical Journal, 252 (1982), 351–66.
P. L. Duvergier de Hauranne, Histoire du gouvernement parlementaire. 10 vols (Paris, 1857–72), vol. 10, p. 463.
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© 1995 Pamela M. Pilbeam
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Pilbeam, P.M. (1995). Conspirators and Parliamentarians: Republicans 1814–1830. In: Republicanism in Nineteenth-Century France, 1814–1871. European Studies Series. Palgrave, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23860-6_4
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