Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Psychology Applied to Nursing series

  • 28 Accesses

Abstract

In the previous chapters it has been assumed that the patients in our investigations have been adults; however, much of nursing is concerned with the care of children. The question arises as to whether there are differences in children’s health behaviour according to age. Studies of human development have found many changes in behaviour throughout the lifespan, and these can be divided into two categories:

  1. 1.

    Quantitative changes (differences in amount). Children might not know how you catch a cold because they have never been told about colds.

  2. 2.

    Qualitative changes (differences in essence/nature). Children find it impossible to understand about catching a cold no matter how hard you try to explain.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Ainsworth, M. D. S., Blehar, M. C., Walters, E., and Wall, S. (1978). Patterns of Attachment: a psychological study of the strange situation. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alexander, D., Powell, G. M., Williams, P., White, M. and Conlon, M. (1988). Anxiety levels of rooming-in and non-rooming-in parents of young hospitalized children. Maternal—Child Nursing Journal, 17, 79–99.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ambrose, J. A. (1969). Discussion contribution. In Ambrose, J. A. (Ed.) Stimulation in Early Infancy. London: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Andrews, S. R., Blumenthal, J. B., Johnson, D. L., Kahn, A. J., Ferguson, C. J., Lasater, T. M., Malone, P. E. and Wallace, D. B. (1982). The skills of mothering: A study of parent child-development centers. Monographs for the Society for Research in Child Development, 47, 1–83.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Aslin, R. N. (1987). Anatomical constraints on oculomotor development: Implications for infant perception. In Yonas, A. (Ed.) 20th Minnesota Symposium on Child Psychology. Hillsdale, NJ.: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bell, R. Q. (1974). Contributions of human infants to caregiving and social interaction. In Lewis, M. and Rosenblum, L. A. (Eds) The Effect of the Infant on its Caregiver. London: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bibace, R. and Walsh, M. E. (1979). Developmental stages in children’s conceptions of illness. In Sone, G. C., Cohen, F. and Adler, N. (Eds) Health Psychology. New York: Jossey Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bower, T. G. R. (1989). The perceptual world of the new-born child. In Slater, A. and Bremner, G. (Eds) Infant Development. Hove: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowlby, J. (1951). Maternal Care and Mental Health. Geneva: World Health Organization.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brackbill, Y. (1975). Continuous stimulation and arousal level in infancy: Effects of stimulus intensity and stress. Child Development, 46, 364–369.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brazelton, T. B., Nugent, K. J. and Lester, B. M. (1987). Neonatal behavioral assessment scale. In Osofsky, J. D. (Ed.) Handbook of Infant Development. 2nd edn. New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Campos, J. J., Campos, R. G. and Barret, K. C. (1989). Emergent themes in the study of emotional development and emotion regulation. Developmental Psychology, 25, 394–402.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cernoch, J. M. and Porter, R. H. (1985). Recognition of maternal axillary odors by infants. Child Development, 56, 1593–1598.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clarke-Stewart, K. A. (1991). Infant day care: Maligned or malignant? In Woodhead, M., Light, P. and Carr, R. (Eds) Growing Up in a Changing Society. London: Routledge/Open University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cox, J. L., Holden, J. M. and Sagovsky, R. (1987). Detection of postnatal depression: Development of the 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. British Journal of Psychiatry, 150, 782–786.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crnic, K. A., Rogozin, A. S., Greenberg, M. T., Robinson, N. M. and Basham, R. B. (1983). Social-interaction and developmental competence of preterm and full-term infants during the first year of life. Child Development, 54, 1199–1210.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dannemiller, J. L. and Stephens, B. R. (1988). A critical test of infant preference models. Child Development, 59, 210–216.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De Casper, A. J. and Spence, M. J. (1986). Prenatal maternal speech influences newborn’s perception of speech sounds. Infant Behaviour and Development, 9, 133–150.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Donaldson, M. (1978). Children’s Minds. London: Fontana.

    Google Scholar 

  • Douglas, J. (1993). Psychology and Nursing Children. Leicester: BPS Books (The British Psychological Society)/Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Douglas, J. W. B. (1975). Early hospital admissions and later disturbances of behaviour and learning. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 17, 456–480.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eimas, P. D. (1985). The perception of speech in early infancy. Scientific American, 204, 66–72.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eiser, C. and Hanson, L. (1989). Preparing children for hospital: A school-based intervention. The Professional Nurse, March, 297–300.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eland, J. M. (1985). The role of the nurse in children’s pain. In Copp, L. A. (Ed.) Perspectives on Pain. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.

    Google Scholar 

  • Emde, R. N. and Robinson, J. (1979). The first two months: Recent research in development psychobiology. In Noshpitz, J. and Call, J. (Eds) Basic Handbook of Child Psychiatry. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Engen, T., Lipsitt, L. P. and Peck, M. B. (1974). Ability of newborn infants to discriminate sapid substances. Developmental Psychology, 10, 741–746.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fantz, R. L. (1961). The origin of form perception. Scientific American, 204, 66–72.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Field, T. and Goldson, E. (1984). Pacifying effects of non-nutritive sucking on term and preterm neonates during heelstick procedures. Pediatrics, 74, 1012–1015.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fielding, D. (1985). Chronic illness in children. In Watts, F. (Ed.) New Directions in Clinical Psychology. Chichester: Wiley/BPS Books (The British Psychological Society).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuller, B. F. (1991). Acoustic discrimination of three types of infant cries. Nursing Research, 40, 156–160.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ganchrow, J. R., Steiner, J. E. and Daher, M. (1983). Neonatal facial expression in response to different qualities of intensities of gustatory stimuli. Infant Behaviour and Development, 6, 189–200.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gennaro, S., Medoff-Cooper, B. and Lotas, M. (1992). Perinatal factors and infant temperament: A collaborative approach. Nursing Research, 41, 375–377.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodman, S. and Adams, D. (1989). Uncumphortable. Nursing Times, 85, 28–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gustafson, G.E. and Harris, K. L. (1991). Women’s responses to young infants’ cries. Developmental Psychology, 26, 144–152.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Haith, M. M. (1980). Rules That Babies Look By. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hetherington, E. M. (1989). Coping with family transitions: Winners, losers and survivors. Child Development, 60, 1–14.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hodges, J. and Tizard, B. (1989). Social and family relationships of ex-institutional adolescents. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 30, 77–97.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holden, J. M., Sagovsky, R. and Cox, J. L. (1989). Counselling in a general practice setting: Controlled study of health visitor intervention in treatment of postnatal depression. British Medical Journal, 298, 223–226.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jones, L. C. and Thomas, S. A. (1989). New father’s blood pressure and heart rate: Relationships to interaction with their newborn infants. Nursing Research, 38, 237–241.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kalat, J. W. (1981). Biological Psychology. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keith, R. W. (1975). Middle ear function in neonates. Archives of Otolaryngology, 101, 375–379.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kessen, W., Haith, M. M. and Salapatek, P. (1970). Human infancy: A bibliography and guide. In Mussen, P. H. (Ed.) Carmichael’s Manual of Child Psychology. 3rd edn. London: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Korner, A. F. (1987). Preventive intervention with high-risk newborns: Theoretical, conceptual, and methodological perspectives. In Osofsky, J. (Ed.) Handbook of Infant Development. New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Korner, A. F. and Thoman, E. (1972). The relative efficacy of contact and vestibular proprioceptive stimuli in soothing neonates. Child Development, 43, 443–454.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Macfarlane, A. (1977). The Psychology of Childbirth. London: Open Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Makin, J. W. and Porter, R. H. (1989). Attractiveness of lactating females’ breast odors to neonates. Child Development, 60, 803–810.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maniulenko, V. V. (1975). The development voluntary behaviour in pre-school-age children. Soviet Psychology, 13, 65–116.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, B. C. and Sollie, D. C. (1986). Normal stresses during the transition to parenthood. In Moos, R. H. (Ed.) Coping with Life Crises. New York: Plenum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murray, L. and Stein, A. (1991). The effects of postnatal depression on mother-infant relations and infant development. In Woodhead, M., Carr, R. and Light, P. (Eds) Becoming a Person. London: Routledge/Open University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murray, L. and Trevarthen, C. B. (1985). Emotional regulation of interaction between two-month-olds and their mothers. In Field, T. M. and Fox, N. A. (Eds) Social Perception in Infants. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.

    Google Scholar 

  • Myers, B. J. (1982). Early intervention using Brazelton training with middle-class mothers and fathers of newborns. Child Development, 53, 462–471.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, K. (1986). Event Knowledge: Structure and function in development. Hillsdale, NJ.: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Niven, N. (1994). Health Psychology: An introduction for nurses and other health care professionals. 2nd edn. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oehler, J. M. (1993). Developmental care of low birth weight infants. Nursing Clinics of North America, 28, 289–301.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parmalee, A. H. (1986). Children’s illnesses: Their beneficial effects on behavioural development. Child Development, 57, 1–10.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Perrin, E. C. and Gerrity, P. S. (1981). There’s a demon in your belly: Children’s understanding of illness. Pediatrics, 67, 841–849.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pinneau, S. (1955). The infantile disorder of hospitalism and anaclitic depression. Psychological Bulletin, 52, 429–452.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Quinton, D. and Rutter, M. (1976). Early hospital admissions and later disturbances of behaviour. In Clarke, A. M. and Clarke, A. D. B. (Eds) Early Experience. London: Open Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rutter, M. (1976). Parent-child separation: Psychological effects on children. In Clarke, A. M. and Clarke, A. D. B. (Eds) Early Experience. London: Open Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rutter, M. (1978). Early sources of security and competence. In Bruner, J. S. and Garten, A. (Eds) Human Growth and Development. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rutter, M. (1981). Maternal Deprivation Reassessed. 2nd edn. Harmondsworth: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Salter Ainsworth, M. D., Bell, S. M. and Stayton, D. J. (1991). Infant-mother attachment and social development: ‘Socialisation’ as a product of reciprocal responsiveness to signals. In Woodhead, M., Carr, R. and Light, P. (Eds) Becoming a Person. London: Routledge/Open University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sameroff, A. J. (1991). The social context of development. In Woodhead, M., Carr, R. and Light, P. (Eds) Becoming a Person. London: Routledge/Open University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schaffer, H. R. and Callender, W. M. (1959). Psychological effects of hospitalisation in infancy. Pediatrics, 24, 528–539.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schaffer, H. R. and Emerson, P. E. (1964). The development of social attachments in infancy. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 29, No. 3 (Whole No 94).

    Google Scholar 

  • Slater, A. (1991). Unpublished personal communication.

    Google Scholar 

  • Slater, A. and Bremner, G. (Eds). (1989). Infant Development. Hove: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Small, M. (1990). Cognitive Development. San Diego: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.

    Google Scholar 

  • Solkoff, N., Jaffe, S., Weintraub, D. and Blase, B. (1969). Effects of handling on the subsequent development of premature babies. Developmental Psychology, 1, 765–768.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, A., Chess, S. and Birch, H. G. (1970). The origin of personality. Scientific American, 223, 102–109.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tizard, B. (1977). Adoption: A second chance. London: Open Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tizard, B. (1991). Working mothers and the care of young children. In Woodhead, M., Light, P. and Carr, R. (Eds) Growing Up in a Changing Society. London: Routledge/Open University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Widmayer, S. and Field, T. (1980). Effects of Brazelton demonstrations on early interactions of preterm infants and their teenage mothers. Infant Behaviour and Development, 3, 79–89.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Williams, H. and Carmichael, A. (1985). Depression in mothers in a multiethnic urban industrial municipality in Melbourne: Aetiological factors and effects on infants and pre-school children. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 26, 277–288.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wolff, P. H. (1969). The natural history of crying and other vocalisations in early infancy. In Foss, B. M. (Ed.) Determinants of Infant Behaviour Vol 4. London: Methuen.

    Google Scholar 

Further reading

  • Cole, M. and Cole, S. (1989). The Development of Children. New York: Scientific American Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Douglas, J. (1993). Psychology and Nursing Children. Leicester: BPS books (The British Psychological Society) and Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fogel, A. (1991). Infancy: Infant, family and society. 2nd ed. St. Paul: West.

    Google Scholar 

  • Müller, D., Smith, P. Watteley, L. A. (1992). Nursing children: Psychology, research and practice. 2nd ed. London. Chapman and Hall.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Copyright information

© 1994 Neil Niven and Jill Robinson

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Niven, N., Robinson, J. (1994). Child health development. In: The psychology of nursing care. Psychology Applied to Nursing series. Palgrave, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23703-6_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics