Skip to main content

Comparing Managerial Jobs and Behaviour

  • Chapter
Managing in Britain and Germany

Abstract

A comparative study of German and British managers must start by deciding how they are to be compared. While there have been studies of managerial behaviour over a period of forty years1 there was no single model that we could adopt for making such a comparison. This made our task harder. We wanted to compare what our sample managers in the two countries were doing and how they were doing it. Unlike nearly all previous studies,2 we also wanted to try to understand why they were doing it.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Notes

  1. The first major study was by Professor Sune Carlson of Sweden: Sune Carlson, Executive Behavior: A Study of the Work-load and the Working Methods of Managing Directors (Stockholm: Strömbergs, 1951).

    Google Scholar 

  2. One researcher who has explored the reasons for the behaviour of the managers she studied is Jane Hannaway: Managers Managing: The Working of an Administrative System (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989).

    Google Scholar 

  3. R.H.Doktor,‘Asian and American CEOS:A Comparative Study’Organizationzal Dynamics (Winter 1990,pp.46–56).

    Google Scholar 

  4. W. H., ‘Die tägliche Arbeitsteilung der Direktoren - Ein rationalisierungstechnisches und leistungspsychologisches Problem’, Betriebswirtschaftliche Forschung und Praxis (1949, 1.Jg., Nr. 10, S. 603 – 14).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Iris Ramme,Die Arbeit von Fahrungskrâften - Konzepte und empirische Ergebnisse (Bergisch Gladbach: Josef Eul Verlag 1990);

    Google Scholar 

  6. Detlef MôllerBÖling and Iris Ramme,Informations—und Kommunikationstechniken führungskräfte—Top-Manager zwischen Technikeuphorie und Tastaturrphobie (Mônchen, Wien: Oldenbourg,1990);

    Google Scholar 

  7. Georg SchreyÖgg and Gundrun Hôbl,‘Manager in Aktion:Ergebnisse einer Beobachtungsstudie in mittelständischen Unternehmen’Zeitschrift fôr Fôhrung und Organisation (1992,61.Jg.,H.2,S.82–9);

    Google Scholar 

  8. Robert Dubin and S. L. Spray, ‘Executive Behavior and Interaction’, Industrial Relations (1964, vol. 3, pp. 99 – 108);

    Google Scholar 

  9. Rosemary Stewart, Managers and their Jobs (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1967, 2nd edn, 1988);

    Google Scholar 

  10. Rosemary Stewart, Contrasts in Management (Maidenhead, Berks: McGraw-Hill (UK), 1976.)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Colin Hales, ‘What do Managers do? A Critical Review of the Evidence’, Journal of Management Studies (1986, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 88–115).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Mark J. Martinko and William L. Gardner, ‘Beyond Structured Observation: Methodological Issues and New Directions’, Academy of Management Review (1985, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 676–95);

    Google Scholar 

  13. Colin Hales, ‘What do Managers do? A Critical Review of the Evidence’, Journal of Management Studies (1986, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 88 – 115);

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Oswald Neuberger, Führen und geführt werden (Stuttgart: Enke, 1990);

    Google Scholar 

  15. Frank Schirmer, ‘Aktivitäten von Managern: Ein kritischer Review über 40 Jahre “Work Activity” — Forschung’ in Wolfgang H. Staehle and Jörg Sydow (eds) Managementforschung 1 (Berlin: de Gruyter, 1991) pp. 206 – 53;

    Google Scholar 

  16. Frank Schirmer, Arbeitsverhalten von Managern — Bestandsaufnahme, Kritik und Weiterentwicklung der Aktivitâtsforschung (Wiesbaden: Gabler, 1992);

    Book  Google Scholar 

  17. S. Sharifi ‘Managerial work: A diagnostic model’ in Andrew M. Pettigrew (ed.) Competitiveness and the Management Process (Oxford: Blackwell, 1988) pp. 186 – 208;

    Google Scholar 

  18. Richard Whitley, ‘On the Nature of Managerial skills: Their Distinguishing Characteristics and Organization’, in Journal of Management Studies, 1989, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 209–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Rosemary Stewart, Contrasts in Management—A Study of Different Types of Managers’ Jobs: Their Demands and Choices (Maidenhead: McGraw-Hill, 1976).

    Google Scholar 

  20. Rosemary Stewart, Choices for the Manager: A Guide to Managerial Work and Behaviour (Maidenhead: McGraw-Hill, 1982 and Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall, 1982).

    Google Scholar 

  21. Melville Dalton, Men Who Manage (New York: Wiley, 1959);

    Google Scholar 

  22. Leonard Sayles, Managerial Behavior—Administration in Complex Organizations (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1964);

    Google Scholar 

  23. D. Silverman and J. Jones, Organizational Work: The Language of Grading - The Grading of Language (London: Macmillan, 1976).

    Google Scholar 

  24. Rosemary Stewart, Managing Today and Tomorrow (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1991) pp. 14–18.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Rosemary Stewart, Peter Smith, Jenny Blake and Pauline Wingate, The District Administrator in the National Health Service (London: King Edward’s Hospital Fund for London, 1980).

    Google Scholar 

  26. Alfred Kieser and Herbert Kubicek, Organisation (3., völlig neu bearb. Aufl. (Berlin and New York: de Gruyter, 1992).

    Google Scholar 

  27. Oswald Neuberger, ‘Fiihrungstheorien–Rollentheorie’ in Alfred Kieser, Gerhard Reber and Rolf Wunderer (eds) Handwörterbuch der Führung (Stuttgart: Poeschel, 1987) pp. 867–80.

    Google Scholar 

  28. John H. Turner, ‘Role Taking: Process versus conformity’, in Arnold M. Rose (ed.) Human Behaviour and Social Processes (London: Routledge & Kegan, 1962) pp. 20–40.

    Google Scholar 

  29. David Katz and Robert L. Kahn, The Social Psychology of Organizations (New York: John Wiley, 1966).

    Google Scholar 

  30. George Graen, ‘Role-Making Processes within Complex Organizations’ in Martin D. Dunnette (ed.) Handbook of Industrial and Organizational Psychology (Chicago: Rand McNally, 1976) pp. 1201–46.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Nanette Fondas and Rosemary Stewart, ‘Enactment in Managerial Jobs: a Role Analysis’, Journal of Management Studies (1994, vol. 31, no 1, pp. 83–104).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. John Kotter, The General Managers (New York: Free Press, 1982).

    Google Scholar 

  33. Hugh C. Willmott, ‘Images and Ideals of Managerial Work: A Critical Examination of Conceptual and Empirical Accounts’, Journal of Management Studies (1984, vol. 21, no 3, pp. 348–68);

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Hugh C. Willmott, ‘Studying Managerial Work: A Critique and Proposal’, Journal of Management Studies (1987, vol. 24, no 3, pp. 249–70).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Robert P. Abelson, ‘Psychological Status of the Script Concept’ in American Psychologist (1981, vol. 36, no. 7, pp. 715–29).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Europäisches Zentrum fur die Förderung der Berufsbildung (ed.) Beschreibung der Berufsbildungssysteme in den Mitgliedstaaten der Europäischen Gemeinschaft - Vergleichende Studie (Berlin: CEDE-FOP, 1981).

    Google Scholar 

  37. Nigel Nicholson and Michael A. West, Managerial Job Change: Men and Women in Transition (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988);

    Book  Google Scholar 

  38. Hugh Gunz, Careers and Corporate Cultures (Oxford: Blackwell, 1989);

    Google Scholar 

  39. Regina Dröll and Dieter Dröll, Karrieren—10000 Lebensläufe auf dem Prüfstand — Welche Faktoren bestimmen den Berufsweg? (Frankfurt am Main: Societäts-Verlag, 1974).

    Google Scholar 

  40. Uwe Laucken, Naive Verhaltenstheorie (Stuttgart: Klett, 1974);

    Google Scholar 

  41. Hans-Dieter Dann, ‘Subjektive Theorien - Irrweg oder Forschungsprogramm? Zwischenbilanz eines kognitiven Konstrukts’ in Leo Monta-da, Kurt Reusser and Gerhard Steiner (eds) Kognition und Handeln (Stuttgart: Klett-Cotta, 1983) pp. 77–92.

    Google Scholar 

  42. Richard Whitley (ed.) European Business Systems: Firms and Markets in their National Contexts (London: Sage, 1992).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Copyright information

© 1994 Rosemary Stewart

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Stewart, R., Barsoux, JL., Kieser, A., Ganter, HD., Walgenbach, P. (1994). Comparing Managerial Jobs and Behaviour. In: Managing in Britain and Germany. Palgrave, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23584-1_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics