Abstract
It is possible to detect elements of guilt over transpositions from Woolf’s (mother’s) life to the text of To the Lighthouse, and we can, I think, find evidence of a similar compunction in relation to Orlando. Orlando is a mock-biography of Vita Sackville-West, whom Woolf first met in 1922, and with whom she fell in love. Nigel Nicholson writes that her relationship with Vita was ‘the deepest relationship which Virginia ever had outside her family’. Both Nicholson and Quentin Bell are inclined to play down the sexual element in the relationship, but Sherron E. Knopp argues that:
… the letters between Virginia and Vita, published in 1978 and 1984 respectively, reveal an attachment that lasted in its physical expression not just the ‘few months, a year perhaps’ that Nicholson first speculated but at least two years beyond that and probably more, and it continued in emotional intensity until Virginia’s death in March 1941.1
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Notes
Sherron E. Knopp, ‘“If I saw you would you kiss me?” Sapphism and the subversiveness of Virginia Woolf’s Orlando’, repr. in Joseph Bristow (ed.), Sexual Sameness: Textual Differences in Lesbian and Gay Writing (London: Routledge, 1992), p. 111.
See Elaine Showalter, A Literature of Their Own, pp. 284–5; Sandra M. Gilbert, ‘Costumes of the Mind: Transvesticism and Metaphor in Modern Literature’ in Elizabeth Abel (ed.), Writing and Sexual Difference (Brighton: Harvester Press, 1982)
Gillian Beer, ‘The Body of the People in Virginia Woolf’ in Sue Roe (ed.), Women Reading Women’s Writing (Brighton: Harvester Press, 1987).
Francette Pacteau, ‘The Impossible Referent: Representations of the Androgyne’ in Formations of Fantasy, ed. Victor Burgin, James Donald and Cora Kaplan (London: Methuen, 1986).
Adrienne Rich, Blood, Bread and Poetry: Selected Prose 1979–1985 (London: Virago, 1987), p. 35.
Quoted in Diane Hamer, ‘Significant Others: Lesbians and Psychoanalytic Theory’, Feminist Review, 34 (Spring 1990), 145.
Margaret Whitford, Luce Irigaray: Philosophy in the Feminine (London: Routledge, 1991), p. 45.
Luce Irigaray, Speculum of the Other Woman, trans. Gillian C. Gill (Ithica: Cornell University Press, 1985), p. 210.
Jane Marcus, ‘Sapphistory: the Woolf and the Well’ in Lesbian Texts and Contexts: Radical Revisions, ed. Karla Jay and Joanne Glasgow (New York: New York University Press, 1990), p. 174.
Virginia Woolf, Women and Fiction: The Manuscript Versions of ‘A Room of One’s Own’, transcribed and edited by S. P. Rosenbaum. Shakespeare Head Press (Oxford: Blackwell, 1992).
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© 1994 Clare Hanson
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Hanson, C. (1994). Imaginary Lives: Orlando and A Room of One’s Own. In: Virginia Woolf. Women Writers. Palgrave, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23381-6_4
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