Abstract
In the dark days after Hallam’s death, Tennyson continued with a programme of self-education. He bought a number of dictionaries and grammars, with the intention of studying German, Italian and Greek. Robert Tennant reported that ‘although much broken in spirits [he] is yet able to divert his thoughts from gloomy brooding, and keep his mind in activity’ (Memoir, I, 109). Tennyson’s plan was to devote the mornings to subjects such as history, chemistry, botany, electricity, animal physiology and mechanics, and the afternoons to languages. Sunday was dedicated to the study of theology, and the evenings set aside for poetry.
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Notes
W. Wordsworth, ‘Preface to Lyrical Ballads’, Wordsworth’s Literary Criticism, ed. W.J.B. Owen (London, 1974), p. 81.
H. Hallam, ed., Remains in Verse and Prose of A.H. Hallam (1863 edn), p. 215.
N.A. Rupke, The Great Chain of Being (1983), p. 193.
See R.W. Radar, Tennyson’s Maud: The Biographical Genesis (1963).
H.D. Rawnsley, Memories of the Tennysons (1900), p. 68.
C. Ricks, Tennyson (1972, rev. edn 1989), p. 137.
R.B. Martin, Tennyson: The Unquiet Heart (1980), p. 219.
M.B. Raymond and M.R. Sullivan, eds. The Letters of Elizabeth Barrett Browning to Mary Russell Mitford, (1983), III, 214.
A. Sinfield, Alfred Tennyson (1986), p. 131.
J. Kolb, ed., Letters of A. H Hallam (1981), p. 600.
M. Timko, ‘“The Central Wish”; Human Passion and Cosmic Love in Tennyson’s Idyls’, Victorian Poetry XVI (1978), 3–4.
W.E. Fredeman, ‘“The Sphere of Common Duties”: The Domestic Solution in Tennyson’s Poetry’, Bulletin of the John Rylands Library LIV (1972), 365.
J.D. Jump, Tennyson: The Critical Heritage (1967), p. 268.
John Spedding, Mirehouse (Norwich, 1988), p. 7.
W.F. Pollock, Personal Reminiscences (1887), I, 113.
Terhune and Terhune, Letters of Edward Fitzgerald (1980), I, 211.
T. Wemyss Reid, The Life, Letters and Friendships of Richard Monckton Milnes (London, 1890), I, 221.
H. Tennyson, ed., Tennyson and his Friends, (1911), p. 131.
C.R. Sanders, ‘Carlyle and Tennyson’, Proceedings of the Modern Language Association of America LXXVI (1961), 84 [hereafter PMLA].
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© 1993 Leonée Ormond
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Ormond, L. (1993). The Unsettled Years. In: Alfred Tennyson. Macmillan Literary Lives. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22998-7_4
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