Skip to main content

Debts and Deficits in Alternative Macroeconomic Models

  • Chapter
Debt, Deficit and Economic Performance

Part of the book series: Central Issues in Contemporary Economic Theory and Policy ((CICETP))

Abstract

Ever since Keynes challenged the classical automaticity approach to macroeconomics, the economics profession has been engaged in a prolonged debate over the appropriate roles of monetary, fiscal, debt and exchange rate policies in economic management. In the two decades following the publication of the General Theory, Keynesian views were predominant in macroeconomic theory and economic policy. Classical views, however, were sustained by the abortive Keynesian prediction of a post-war depression. Control of inflation became a major objective of macroeconomic policy.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Bibliography

  1. Adams H.C.: Public Debts London, 1888.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Arrow K.J. — Boskin M.J.: The Economics of Public Debt, Hong Kong, McMillan, 1988.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  3. Atkinson A.B. — Stiglitz J.E.: Lectures on Public Economics, New York, McGraw-Hill, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bailey Martin J.: «The Welfare Cost of Inflationary Finance» The Journal of Political Economy, n. 64, 1956.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bailey Martin J.: National Income and the Price Level, New York, McGraw-Hill, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Barro R.J.: «Are Government Bonds Net Wealth?» Journal of Political Economy, n. 82, 1974, pp. 1095–117.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Barro R.J.: «On the Determination of the Public Debt», Journal of Political Economy n. 87, 1979, pp. 940–71.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Barro R.J. (Ed.): Modern Business Cycles Theory, Cambridge (Mass.), Harvard University Press, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Barro R.J. (Ed.): The Neoclassical Approach to Fiscal Policy 1989, in BARRO [8], pp. 178–235.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Barro R.J. (Ed.): «The Ricardian Approach to Budget Deficits» Journal of Economic Perspectives, n. 3, 1989, pp. 37–54.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Bastable C.F.: Public Finance London, 1903.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Blanchard O.J.: «Debts, Deficits and Finite Horizons», Journal of Political Economy n. 93, 1985, pp. 223–47.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Blinder A.S. — Solaw R.M.: «Does Fiscal Policy Matter?», Journal of Public Economics, n. 2, 1973, pp. 319–37.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Blinder A.S.: Comments on Franco Modigliani’s ‘Measuring the Contribution of Intergenerational Transfers to Total Wealth’ in KESSL.ER — MASSON (eds.) [40], pp. 68–76.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Bosiü N Michael J.: «Taxation, Saving and the Rate of Interest» Journal of Political Economy, vol. 86; n. 2, 1978, pp. 93–927.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Brenner Reuven: Debt, Deficits and Government Expenditures: Theories, Facts and Artifacts 1989, in McCallum J. — Mundell R. [62].

    Google Scholar 

  17. Brewer John: The Sinews of Power: War, Money and the English State, 1688–1783, New York, Knopf, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Buchanan James M.: Public Principles of Public Debt, Homewood ( Ill. ), Irwin, 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Buchanan James M.: Fiscal Theory and Political Economy, Durham, North Carolina Press, 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Buchanan James M. «Barro on the Ricardian Equivalence Theorem» Journal of Political Economy, n. 84, 1976, pp. 337–42.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Cantillon Richard: On the Nature of Commerce in General 1732, in MONROE [71], p. 271.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Collery Arnold: «A Note on the Saving-Wealth Relation and the Rate of Interest», Journal of Political Economy n. 68, 1960, pp. 509–10.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Dooley Peter C.: «Ricardo and Keynes on War Finance», Atlantic Economic Journal vol. XVII, n. 3, 1989, pp. 21–33.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Diamond Peter A.: «National Debt in a Neo-Classical Growth Model», American Economic Review n. 60, 1965, pp. 1126–50.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Feldstein Martin S.: «Perceived Wealth in Bonds and Social Security: A Comment», Journal of Political Economy n. 84, 1976, pp. 331–6.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Feldstein Martin S. «Government Deficits and Aggregate Demand», Journal of Monetary Economics, n. 9, 1982, pp. 1–20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Flavin M.A.: «The Adjustment of Consumption to Changing Expectation of Future Income», Journal of Political Economy vol. 89; n. 5, 1981, pp. 1020–37.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Friedman Milton: «The Role of Monetary Policy», American Economic Review vol. 58, mar. 1968, pp. 1–17.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Haberler Gotrfried: «The Pigou Effect Once More», Journal of Political Economy n. 60, 1952, pp. 24–246.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Hall Robert E.: «Stochastic Implications of the Life Cycle-Permanent Income Hypothesis: Theory and Evidence», Journal of Political Economy vol. 86, n. 6, 1978, pp. 971–87.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Hall Robert E.: Consumption 1989, in BARRO [8], ch. 4.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Hgeland Hugo: «The Multiplier Theory», Lund Social Science Studies n. 9, 1954.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Hill C.P.: British Economic and Social History 1700–1982, London, Edward Arnold, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Horwich George: «Real Assets and the Theory of Interest», Journal of Political Economy n. 70, 1962, pp. 157–69.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Hutcheson Archibald: A Collection of Treatises Relating to the Public Debts and Funds, etc. London, Hutcheson, 1721.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Hutcheson T.W.: Economics and Economic Policy in Britain: 1946–1966, London, Allen and Unwin, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  37. Ihow Toshihiro: Debt Burden and Intergeneration Equity in ARROW-BOSIuN [2], pp. 149–91.

    Google Scholar 

  38. Johannsen Nicholas A.L.J.: A Neglected Point in Connection With Crisis, New York, The Bankers Publishing Company, 1908.

    Google Scholar 

  39. Johnson Harry G.: «Monetary Theory and Policy», American Economic Review n. 52, 1962, pp. 335–84.

    Google Scholar 

  40. Kessler Denis — Masson Andre (Eds.): Modelling the Accumulation and Distribution of Wealth, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  41. Kessler Denis — Masson Andre: «Bequest and Wealth Accumulation: Are Some Pieces of the Puzzle Missing?», Journal of Economic Perspectives n. 3, estate 1989, pp. 141–51.

    Google Scholar 

  42. Keynes John Maynard: «The Question of High Wages», Political Quarterly January 1930.

    Google Scholar 

  43. Keynes John Maynard: The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money, London, MacMillan, 1936.

    Google Scholar 

  44. Keynes John Maynard: «The Income and Fiscal Potential of Great Britain», Economic Journal December 1939.

    Google Scholar 

  45. Keynes John Maynard: How to Pay for the War London MacMillan, 1940.

    Google Scholar 

  46. Keynes John Maynard: «Collected Papers», vol. XXII, Activities 1939–45: Internal War Finance, London, MacMillan, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  47. Keynes John Maynard — Henderson Hubert D.: Can Lloyd George Do It?, London, The Nation and Athenaeum, 1929.

    Google Scholar 

  48. Kindleberger Charles P.: The World in Depression, 1929–39, Berkeley and Los Angeles, The University of California Press, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  49. Kotukoff L.J. — Summers L.H.: «The Role of Intergenerational Transfers in Aggregate Capital Accumulation», Journal of Political Economy n. 89, 1981, pp. 706–32.

    Google Scholar 

  50. Kotukoff L.J.: «Intergenerational Transfers and Savings» Journal of Economic Perspectives, n. 2, 1988, pp. 41–58.

    Google Scholar 

  51. Lane Frederic C.: Venice: A Maritime Republic, Baltimore and London, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  52. Lekachman Robert: Keynes’ General Theory: Reports of Three Decades, New York, St Martin’s Press, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  53. Lekachman Robert: The Age of Keynes, 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  54. Lerner Abba P.: Keynesian Economics in the Sixties, in LEKACHMAN [52], pp. 222–34.

    Google Scholar 

  55. Lucas Robert E. Jr.: «Expectations and the Neutrality of Money», Journal of Economic Theory, n. 4, 1972, pp. 103–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  56. Lucas Robert E. Jr.: «International Evidence on Output-Inflation Tradeoffs» American Economic Review, n. 63, 1973, pp. 326–34.

    Google Scholar 

  57. Lucas Robert E. Jr.: «Methods and Problems in Business Cycle Theory» Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, n. 12, 1980, pp. 696–715.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  58. Lucas Robert E. JR. «On the Mechanics of Economic Development» Journal of Monetary Economics, n. 22, 1988, pp. 3–42.

    Google Scholar 

  59. Maniuw N.G.: «Government Purchases and Real Interest Rates» Journal of Political Economy, n. 95, 1987, pp. 407–19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  60. Lucas Robert E. Jr.: «Real Business Cycles: A New Keynesian Perspective» Journal of Economic Perspectives, vol. 3, n. 3, 1989, pp. 79–90.

    Google Scholar 

  61. Mccallum Bennett: «Are Bond-Financed Deficits Inflationary? A Ricardian Analysis», Journal of Political Economy n. 92, 1984, pp. 123–35.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  62. Mccallum John — Mundell Robert: Global Disequilibrium, December 1989 Rivista di Politica Economica.

    Google Scholar 

  63. Meade J.E.: «Mr. Lerner on the Economics of Control», Economic Journal, n. 55, 1945, pp. 47–70.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  64. Melon Jean Francois: Essai sur le Commerce 1736.

    Google Scholar 

  65. Metzler Lloyd A.: «Wealth, Saving and the Rate of Interest» Journal of Political Economy, n. 59, 1951, pp. 93–116.

    Google Scholar 

  66. Metzler Lloyd A.: Collected Economic Papers, Cambridge ( Mass. ), Harvard University Press, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  67. Metzler Lloyd A.: «A Reply» Journal of Political Economy, n. 60, 1952, pp. 249–52.

    Google Scholar 

  68. Mill John Stuart: Principles of Political Economy London, Ashley, 1848, Longmans, Green and Co., 1909, 2 nd ed.

    Google Scholar 

  69. Modigliani Franco: «Long-run Implications of Alternative Fiscal Policies and the Burden of the National Debt», Economic Journal, n. 71, 1961, pp. 730–55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  70. Modigliani Franco: «The Role of Inter-generational Transfers and Life Cycle Saving in the Accumulation of Wealth», Journal of Economic Perspectives n. 2, 1988, pp. 15–40.

    Google Scholar 

  71. Monroe Arthur: Early Economic Thought, Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1924.

    Google Scholar 

  72. Mundell Robert A.: «The Public Debt, Corporate Income Taxes and the Rate of Interest», Journal of Political Economy n. 68, 1960, pp. 622–6, reprinted (with an addition) in Mundell [84].

    Google Scholar 

  73. Mundell Robert A.: «The Monetary Dynamics of International Adjustment Under Fixed and Flexible Exchange Rates», Quarterly Journal of Economics n. 74, 1960, pp. 227–57, reprinted in Mundell [83].

    Google Scholar 

  74. Mundell Robert A.: «The International Disequilibrium System», Kyklos n. 14, 1961, pp. 154–72, reprinted in Mundell [83], pp. 217–39.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  75. Mundell Robert A.: «Flexible Exchange Rates and Employment Policy», Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science n. 27, 1961, pp. 509–17, reprinted in Mundell [83] Mundell Robert A., pp. 24–49.

    Google Scholar 

  76. Mundell Robert A.: «The Appropriate Use of Monetary and Fiscal Policy for Internal and External Balance», International Monetary Fund Staff Papers 1962, reprinted in Mundell [83].

    Google Scholar 

  77. Mundell Robert A.: «Inflation and Real Interest», Journal of Political Economy n. 71, 1963, pp. 280–3, reprinted in Mundell [84], ch. 2.

    Google Scholar 

  78. Mundell Robert A.: «Capital Mobility and Stabilization Policy Under Fixed and Flexible Exchange Rates», Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science n. 29, 1963, pp. 475–85, reprinted in Mundell [83], pp. 250–62.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  79. Mundell Robert A.: «Reply: Capital Mobility and Size», Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science n. 30, 1964, pp. 421–31, reprinted in Mundell [83], pp. 262–71.

    Google Scholar 

  80. Mundell Robert A.: «Growth, Stability and Inflationary Finance», Journal of Political Economy n. 73, 1965, pp. 97–109.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  81. Mundell Robert A.: «An Exposition of Some Subtleties in the Keynesian System», Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv n. 2, August 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  82. Mundell Robert A.: «A Fallacy in the Interpretation of Macroeconomic Equilibrium», Journal of Political Economy n. 73, February 1965, pp. 61–6, reprinted in Mundell [84] Mundell Robert A., [85], cap. 3.

    Google Scholar 

  83. Mundell Robert A.: International Economics, New York, MacMillan, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  84. Mundell Robert A.: Monetary Theory: Inflation, Interest and Growth in the World Economy, Pacific Palisades, London, Goodyear, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  85. Mundell Robert A.: «The Dollar and the Policy Mix», Essays in International Finance, n. 85, May 1971, Princeton (NJ ), Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  86. Mundell Robert A.: «The International Monetary Dilemma», The Interamerican Institute of Capital Markets September 1979, pp. 1–19, Caracas, Venezuela.

    Google Scholar 

  87. Mundell Robert A.: «Trade Balance Patterns as Global General Equilibrium: The Seventeenth Approach to the Belance of Payments», Rivista di Politica Economica June 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  88. Mundell Robert A.: «The Dollar and the Policy Mix», Rivista di Politica Economica December 1989, Forthcoming in MMccallum — Mundell, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  89. Mundell Robert A.: The Global Adjustment System in MCCALLUM — Mundell, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  90. Musgrave R.A.: Public Debt and Intergeneration Equity in ARROW — BOSKIN, [2], pp. 133–46.

    Google Scholar 

  91. Muth Richard F.: «Optimal Properties of Exponentially Weighted Forecasts», Journal of the American Statistical Association n. 55, 1960, pp. 299–306.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  92. Muth Richard F.: «Rational Expectations and the Theory of Price Movements», Econometrica n. 29, 1961, pp. 315–35.

    Google Scholar 

  93. Neisser Hans: «Is the Public Debt a Burden on Future Generations?», Social Research 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  94. Palgrave R.H.: «Inglis», Dictionary of Political Economy, London, MacMillan, 1926.

    Google Scholar 

  95. Patinkin Don: Money, Interest and Prices. Evanston, Row, Peterson, 1956.

    Google Scholar 

  96. Patinkin Don: Keynes’ Monetary Thought, Durham, North Carolina, Duke University Press, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  97. Patinkin Don: «Keynes and the Multiplier» Manchester School of Economic and Social Studies, September 1978, pp. 209–23.

    Google Scholar 

  98. Phelps Edmund S. — Velupillai Kumaraswamy: Optimum Fiscal Policy when Monetary Policy is Bound by a Rule: Ramsay Redux in ARROW — BosKIN [2], pp. 116–33.

    Google Scholar 

  99. Picot.: A.C.: The Economics of Welfare, London, MacMillan, 1920.

    Google Scholar 

  100. Pigou A.C.: Employment and Equilibrium, London, McMillan, 1941.

    Google Scholar 

  101. Pigou A.C. «The Classical Stationary State» The Economic Journal, December 1943.

    Google Scholar 

  102. Plosser Charles I.: «Understanding Real Business Cycles» Journal of Economic Perspectives, vol. 3, n. 3, 1989, pp. 51–77.

    Google Scholar 

  103. Ramsay Frank: «A Mathematical Theory of Saving», Economic Journal n. 38, December 1928, pp. 543–9.

    Google Scholar 

  104. Ricardo David: Principles of Political Economy, vol. I, 1817, in SRAFPA (ed.), Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1957.

    Google Scholar 

  105. Ricardo David: Funding System, 1818, in SRAFPA (ed.), vol. IV, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  106. Robbins Lionel: «Schumpeter on the History of Economic Analysis» Quarterly Journal of Economics, n. 69, 1955.

    Google Scholar 

  107. Rotwein Eugene: David Hume: Writings on Economics, Madison, University of Wisconsin Press, 1955.

    Google Scholar 

  108. Samuelson Paul A.: «An Exact Consumption-Loan Model of Interest With or Without the Social Contrivance of Money», Journal of Political Economy n. 66, 1958, pp. 467–82.

    Google Scholar 

  109. Samuelson Paul A.: A Brief Survey of Post-Keynesian Developments 1963, in LEKACHMAN [52], pp. 331–47.

    Google Scholar 

  110. Samuelson Paul A.: The General Theory. A Brief Survey of Post-Keynesian Development, in LEKACHMAN [52], pp. 331–46.

    Google Scholar 

  111. Sargent Thomas J.: «Rational Expectations, Econometric Exogeneity, and Consumption», Journal of Political Economy vol. 84, n. 4, 1978, pp. 673–700.

    Google Scholar 

  112. Samuelson Paul A.: Dynamic Macroeconomic Theory, Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  113. Say Jean-Baptiste: Traité d’Economie Politique 2 vols, 1803.

    Google Scholar 

  114. Scott: Economic Journal, September 1918.

    Google Scholar 

  115. Schumpeter Joseph A.: History of Economic Analysis, New York, Oxford University Press, 1954.

    Google Scholar 

  116. Seligman Benjamin: Annals of the American Academy January 1918.

    Google Scholar 

  117. Shoup Carl S.: «Debt Financing and Future Generations» The Economic Journal, n. 72, 1962, pp. 887–98.

    Google Scholar 

  118. Shuker Stephen A.: American «Reparations» to Germany, 1919–33, Princeton, International Finance Section, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  119. Srigurz Joseph E.: On the Relevance or Irrelevance of Public Financial Policy in ARROW — BosKlx [2], pp. 41–76.

    Google Scholar 

  120. Viner Jacob: «Who Paid for the War?», Journal of Political Economy, n. 28, 1920, pp. 46–76.

    Google Scholar 

  121. Viner Jacob: Studies in the Theory of International Trade, London, Allen and Unwin, 1937.

    Google Scholar 

  122. Viner Jacob: Comment on My 1936 Review of Keynes’ General Theory 1963, in Lekachman [52], pp. 265–6.

    Google Scholar 

  123. Visaggio Mauro: «On Ricardo’ Public Debt Theory», Economic Notes n. 2, 1989, pp. 149–66.

    Google Scholar 

  124. Wannisiu Jude: «It’s Time to Cut Taxes», The Wall Street Journal December 1974, p. 18.

    Google Scholar 

  125. Wannisiu Jude: «The Mundell-Laffer Hypothesis», The Public Interest n. 39, spring 1975, pp. 31–52.

    Google Scholar 

  126. Wicicer Elmus R.: Federal Reserve Monetary Policy: 1917–1933, New York, Random House, 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  127. Wright David Mccord: «Professor Metzler and the Rate of Interest», Journal of Political Economy, n. 60, 1952, pp. 247–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  128. Young John Parke: European Currency and Finance: Commission of Gold and Silver Inquiry. United States Senate, Washington, Government Printing Office, 1925.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 1993 SIPI Srl. Rivista di Politica Economica

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Mundell, R.A. (1993). Debts and Deficits in Alternative Macroeconomic Models. In: Baldassarri, M., Mundell, R., McCallum, J. (eds) Debt, Deficit and Economic Performance. Central Issues in Contemporary Economic Theory and Policy. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22919-2_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics