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Women and Education

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Abstract

Schools for the Boys?, Losing Out, Just a Bunch of Girls and Learning to Lose are all titles of books on gender and education published in the last decade. Titles of books are important because they have to summarise the contents in short, eye-catching phrases and although I could add many more to the above list, they all point to the same fact; that is, female educational experiences are different, and unequal, to those of males. In many ways, present day schooling inhibits women’s and girls’ confidence, skills and abilities. Whether the focus of research has been on female pupils, teachers/lecturers, or students in further and higher education, the findings have all illustrated how females receive and perceive different messages about their aptitudes and abilities from those of males, which has implications for their place in the family and the labour market. The intention in this chapter is to examine women’s education but, given that this involves issues of ‘race’, social class and feminist perspectives, a difficult decision arises as to what should be included and what should be set aside. As a feminist, it seems to me that a starting point has to be my own experiences. In addition, this book is aimed at students who are ‘new’ to the theoretical underpinnings of Women’s Studies courses. I can recall the confusion experienced when I was a primary school teacher interested in the area of gender issues in education but having to read sociological theory divorced from my reality.

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Further reading

  • Madeleine Arnot and Gaby Weiner, Gender and the Politics of Schooling (London, Hutchinson, 1987). An overview of the perspectives, research methods and strategies adopted by researchers and teachers to investigate gender and education. The book covers the range of feminist theories conceptualising gender in relation to equality of opportunity; gender, power and schools; and studies on class, ‘race’ and gender. It also considers the policy responses of central and local government to issues of sex inequality.

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  • Pat Mahony, Schools for the Boys? (London, Hutchinson, 1985). This book, by a radical feminist, explores the question of whether girls do better in single-sex or co-educational schools. Pat Mahony moves the focus away from girls’ academic achievements on to sexual harassment. Practical suggestions are given for bringing about change in schools.

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  • Julia Stanley, Marks on the Memory (Milton Keynes, Open University Press, 1989). An original account of six teenagers coming to the end of their compulsory schooling. The teenagers and their families contribute to discussions throughout the book, which considers how teenagers adapt to the social and educational demands of life in an ‘average’ state school.

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  • Gaby Weiner and Madeleine Amot, Gender Under Scrutiny: New Inquiries in Education (London, Hutchinson, 1987). This book provides examples of current research topics and methods used for the exploration of gender and education. There are five sections to the book — a critical analysis of theories of gender difference; exploring the past through autobiography and life history; implicit messages in school texts; gender dynamics within schools; and teachers’ expectations and attempts to change practice.

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© 1993 Christine Skelton

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Skelton, C. (1993). Women and Education. In: Richardson, D., Robinson, V. (eds) Introducing Women’s Studies. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22595-8_14

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