Abstract
Women, it seems, could farm the land (the mother country); they could make bandages, knit or nurse; but the mud of the trenches should be left to those who understand such matters. In time of war men should be left to get on with the fighting and after the war they are the appropriate people to write about it. As Judith Kazantzis asked wearily in her introduction to Scars upon my Heart, an anthology of World War 1 poetry by women, ‘Is there among men, not excluding the editors of war-poetry anthologies, the atavistic feeling that war is man’s concern, as birth is woman’s; and that women quite simply cannot speak on the matter?’2 Although she dismissed this attitude as nonsense, Hager and Taylor’s bibliography of World War 1 fiction3 published in the same year, 1981, listed only 50 novels by women out of the 700 war novels published between 1913 and 1935; and an even more recent book, The Penguin Anthology of World War 1 Prose, edited by Jon Glover and Jon Sillcin,4 does not make one feel that much has changed.
Novels by women with the ‘Great War’ as subject are not numerous. In the best of them the authors have wisely pictured events at home or at any rate far from the front… really, it is not the place of women to talk of mud; they may leave that to men, who knew more about it.1
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Notes
Cyril Falls, War Books (1930; London: Greenhill Books, 1989) p. 282.
Judith Kazantzis, ‘Introduction’, in C. Reilly (ed.), Scars Upon My Heart (London: Virago, 1981) p. xxiii.
Philip Hager and Desmond Taylor, The Novels of World War I (New York and London: Garland Publishing, 1981).
Jon Glover and Jon Silkin (eds), The Penguin Anthology of World War I Prose (Harmondsworth, Middx: Penguin, 1989).
Theodore Zeldin, interview in The Sunday Times, 24 April 1983.
E. M. Forster, Two Cheers for Democracy (1951; Harmondsworth, Middx: Penguin, 1965) p. 277.
Winifred Holtby, Virginia Woolf (London: Wishart, 1932) p. 82.
Sheila Kaye-Smith, Little England (London: Cassell, 1918) p. 197.
Vera Brittain, Testament of Youth (London: Gollancz, 1933) p. 93.
Winifred Holtby, The Crowded Street (1924; London: Virago, 1981) p. 110.
Hilary Bailey, Vera Brittain (Harmondsworth, Middx: Penguin, 1987) p. 101.
Edward Thomas, quoted in Caroline Dakers, The Countryside at War, 1914–18 (London: Constable, 1987) p. 14.
Enid Bagnold, Diary without Dates (1918; London: Virago, 1978) p. 15.
Nicola Beauman, Cynthia Asquith (London: Hamish Hamilton, 1987) p. 130.
Cynthia Asquith, The Spring House (London: Michael Joseph, 1936) p. 211.
Susan Hill, Strange Meeting (1971; Harmondsworth, Middx: Penguin, 1974) p. 31.
Cicely Hamilton, William-an Englishman (London: Skeffington, 1919) p. 180.
Annie Vivanti Chartres, Vae Victis (London: Edward Arnold, 1917) p. 11.
Alice Cholmondeley (Elizabeth von Arnim), Christine (London: Macmillan, 1917) p. vi.
Reviewer in the Yorkshire Post, quoted in Leslie de Charms, Elizabeth of the German Garden (London: Heinemann, 1958) p. 40.
G. B. Stern, Children of No Man’s Land (London: Duckworth, 1919) p. 79.
Elaine Showalter, A Literature of Their Own (1977; London: Virago, 1978) p. 240.
Radclyffe Hall, Miss Ogilvy Finds Herself (London: Heinemann, 1934) p. 10.
Rebecca West in the New Statesman, 10 July 1920; quoted in Anne Sebba, Enid Bagnold, the Happy Foreigner (London: Virago, 1987) p. ix.
Mary Borden, Sarah Gay (London: Heinemann, 1931) p. 18.
May Sinclair, The Romantic (London: Collins, 1920) p. 169.
Men who could not respond to the War in a properly manly way — who were ‘cowards’ or were shell-shocked — are seen by the outside world as unstable, emotional, feminine. Cf. Rebecca West’s The Return of the Soldier (1918);
Lord Peter Wimsey in Dorothy L. Sayer’s novels; Septimus Smith in Virginia Woolf’s Mrs Dalloway (1925).
Anon. (Rebecca West), War Nurse: The True Story of a Woman Who Lived, Loved and Suffered on the Western Front (New York: Cosmopolitan, 1930) p. 28.
This novel, which was part of the ‘second wave’ of war fiction that started in 1928–9 with novels like Erich Remarqué s All Quiet on the Western Front (from which the ironic title Not So Quiet was derived), has been well described by Claire Tylee in The Great War and Women’s Consciousness: Images of Militarism, and Womanhood in Women’s Writing, 1914–64 (London: Macmillan, 1990) pp. 197–200.
Helen Zenna Smith (Evadne Price), Women of the Aftermath (London: John Long, 1931) pp. 120, 39.
Irene Rathbone, We That Were Young (1932; London: Virago, 1988) p. 12.
Rose Macaulay, Potterism (London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1920) p. 66.
E. M. Delafield’s novel The War-Workers (1918) also describes this activity well.
Helen Zenna Smith (Evadne Price), Not So Quiet (1930; London: Virago, 1988) p. 183.
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© 1993 Editorial Board, Lumière (Co-operative) Press Ltd
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Beauman, N. (1993). ‘It is not the place of women to talk of mud’: Some Responses by British Women Novelists to World War 1. In: Goldman, D. (eds) Women and World War 1. Insights. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22555-2_8
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