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True Stories: Reading the Autobiographic in Cowboy Mouth, ‘True Dylan’ and Buried Child

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Rereading Shepard

Abstract

Sam Shepard is an anomaly among American playwrights: one of the most critically acclaimed playwrights of his generation who has been honoured with a number of awards (including Obies, a Pulitzer Prize for Buried Child and the New York Drama Critics Circle Award for A Lie of the Mind); he is popularly known as an actor in commercially successful American movies, including The Right Stuff (for which he received a nomination for an Academy Award). He is a celebrity whose face is so recognisable that it is not uncommon for photographs of him to grace the covers of mainstream publications such as Newsweek and Esquire. The terms of Shepard’s celebrity are interesting, not just because he is a celebrated playwright who is probably better known for his movie roles, but because the recurring comment made about him is that he is a private man who shuns publicity.1 If Sam Shepard is so publicity-shy, why has he granted interviews to magazines ranging from American Film to Vogue? Why, when the evidence seems to counter the contention that Shepard is a recluse in the order of Pynchon and Salinger, does the image of him as a private, inaccessible figure persist? These questions address the problem of Sam Shepard’s identity as a public figure which is, in Shepard’s case, particularly complex.

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Notes

  1. Indeed, Shepard’s love of horses is so pronounced that in an article on Shepard in Time Out, Chris Peachment recounts an incident when Shepard became impatient with a New York ‘intellectual’ acting as a translator for a European journalist Peachment describes the impatient Shepard looking ‘for all the world like a bad horse, watching the approach of a rider, smelling fear’. This incident is cited by Duncan Webster in ‘Sam Shepard’s Cowboy Mouth: Representing Masculinity’, in Looka Yonder: The Imaginary America of Populist Culture (London: Routledge, 1988) p. 85.

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  2. Don Shewey, Sam Shepard (New York: Dell, 1985) p. 149.

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  3. Ellen Oumano, Sam Shepard: The Life and Work of an American Dreamer (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1987), p. 146.

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  4. Sam Shepard and Patti Smith, Cowboy Mouth, Angel City & Other Plays (Vancouver: Talonbooks, 1976), p. 199. All quotations from the play are from this edition; page numbers are given in the text.

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  5. Yeats, ‘The Second Coming’, The Collected Poems of W. B. Yeats (London: Macmillan, 1955), pp. 210–11.

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  6. Florence Falk, ‘The Role of Performance in Sam Shepard’s Plays’, Theatre Journal 33 (May 1981), 191.

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  7. Anthony Scaduto, Dylan: An Intimate Biography (New York: Signet, 1971), p. 222.

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  8. Celebrity is discussed fully by Ruth Amossy, ‘Autobiographies of Movie Stars: Presentations of Self and its Strategies’, Poetics Today 7, no. 4 (1986), 673–703.

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  9. Sam Shepard, Buried Child, Seven Plays (New York: Bantam, 1981). All quotations from the play are from this edition; page numbers are given in the text.

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  10. Sam Shepard, Motel Chronicles (San Francisco: City Lights, 1982), pp. 45, 46.

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  11. Roland Barthes, Camera Lucida: Reflections of Photography, trans. Richard Howard (New York: Hill and Wang, 1981) p. 5.

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  12. James Lingwood, ‘Self-Portraits’, in Identity: The Real Me, ICA Documents 6, ed. Lisa Appisanesi (London: Institute of Contemporary Art, 1987) p. 20.

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© 1993 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited

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Wilson, A. (1993). True Stories: Reading the Autobiographic in Cowboy Mouth, ‘True Dylan’ and Buried Child. In: Wilcox, L. (eds) Rereading Shepard. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22509-5_7

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