Abstract
Feminist criticism and theory have become a force in modern literary criticism only within the last thirty years. The first critics to make an impact were the ‘images of women’ group who focussed on how women were depicted in works written by men. Their main concern was, as Josephine Donovan puts it, ‘to determine the degree to which sexist ideology controls the text’.1 Later feminists tended to believe that this approach was too negative and that it gave too much emphasis to the work of men. These feminist critics shifted the focus to women’s writing. They argued that there was a specifically female tradition of writing. Elaine Showalter coined the term ‘gynocritics’ to categorise this form of feminist criticism.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Further Reading
Judith Fetterley, The Resisting Reader: A Feminist Approach to American Fiction (Bloomington, Indiana, 1978).
Henry Louis Gates, Jr, The Signifying Monkey: The Theory of Afro-American Criticism (New York, 1988).
Mary Jacobus, Reading Women: Essays in Feminist Criticism (London, 1986).
The New Feminist Criticism: Essays on Women, Literature, and Theory, ed. Elaine Showalter (London, 1986).
Editor information
Copyright information
© 1992 Macmillan Publishers Limited
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Newton, K.M. (1992). Gender and Race. In: Newton, K.M. (eds) Theory into Practice. Palgrave, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22244-5_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22244-5_6
Publisher Name: Palgrave, London
Print ISBN: 978-0-333-56768-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-349-22244-5
eBook Packages: Palgrave Literature & Performing Arts CollectionLiterature, Cultural and Media Studies (R0)