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Abstract

Anyone who wishes to make substantial claims for the poetry which Stephen Spender wrote in the 1930s confronts a widespread misconception and a practical problem. The misconception is the view of the poems as little more than footnotes to an unusually interesting literary life. Spender himself has partly, if inadvertently, encouraged this view, describing himself as ‘an autobiographer restlessly searching for forms in which to express the stages of my development’ (WWW, p. 138). But both his autobiography, World Within World (1951), and his critical study, The Destructive Element (1935), explore issues which preoccupy Spender as a practising poet. Unfortunately, the clarity and candour of Spender’s prose have distracted attention from his more demanding poetry: poetry such as that contained in Poems (1933; second edition 1934) on which this chapter will concentrate.

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Notes

  1. Randall Jarrell, Kipling, Auden & Co.: Essays and Reviews 1935–1964 (1981; rpt Manchester, 1986), p. 239.

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  2. Oxford Poetry 1930, ed. Stephen Spender and Bernard Spencer (Oxford, 1930)

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  3. Lionel Trilling, Sincerity and Authenticity (London, 1974), p. 11.

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  4. Quoted from T. S. Eliot, Collected Poems 1909–1962 (London, 1963). This edition is used for all subsequent quotations from Eliot’s poetry.

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  5. A. Kingsley Weatherhead, Stephen Spender and the Thirties (Lewisburg and London, 1975), p. 205.

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  6. H. B. Kulkarni, Stephen Spender: Poet in Crisis (Glasgow, London and Bombay, 1970), p. 83.

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  7. ‘Sincerity and Poetry’ in Donald Davie, The Poet in the Imaginary Museum: Essays of Two Decades, ed. Barry Alpert (Manchester, 1977), p. 146.

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  8. See the end of Douglas’s ‘Mersa’: ‘I see my feet like stones / underwater. The logical little fish / converge and nip the flesh / imagining I am one of the dead’. Quoted from Keith Douglas: Complete Poems, ed. Desmond Graham (Oxford, 1978).

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  9. Lines 381, 384–5 and 460. Quotations from Shelley here and elsewhere are from Shelley’s Poetry and Prose, eds Donald H. Reiman and Sharon B. Powers, Norton Critical Edition (New York and London, 1977).

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© 1992 Michael O’Neill and Gareth Reeves

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O’Neill, M., Reeves, G. (1992). Spender (1) ‘The sense of falling light’. In: Auden, MacNeice, Spender: The Thirties Poetry. Palgrave, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-21904-9_3

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