Skip to main content

North-South Issues, the Common Heritage of Mankind and Global Environmental Change

  • Chapter
Global Environmental Change and International Relations

Abstract

Gro Harlem Brundtland, Prime Minister of Norway and Chairperson of the World Commission on Environment and Development, was awarded the Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament and Development in New Delhi on 20 September 1990.1 This event is significant, because Indira Gandhi, the then Prime Minister of India, led the Indian delegation to the first United Nations Conference on the Human Environment, held in Stockholm in 1972, and articulated what soon became the acknowledged position of the developing countries on environmental issues.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 29.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Notes

  1. See Kilaparti Ramakrishna, ‘The Emergence of Environmental Law in the Developing Countries: A Case Study of India’, Ecology Law Quarterly (Vol. 12, No. 4, 1985) pp. 907–35.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Louis B. Sohn, Implications Of The Law Of The Sea Convention Regarding The Protection And Preservation Of The Marine Environment (San Francisco, CA: Paper presented to the 18th Annual Conference on the Law of the Sea, Law of the Sea Institute and the University of San Francisco, 24 September 1984) p. 5.

    Google Scholar 

  3. See Fred Rucker, ‘The Politics Of Ocean Pollution: The Third Law of the Sea Conference and International Structures for Environmental Protection’, Boston College International and Comparative Law Journal (Vol. 1, 1977) pp. 316–19.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Sohn, op. cit., in note 16.

    Google Scholar 

  5. See Richard Elliot Benedick, ‘Building on the Vienna Convention: Lessons from “the Ozone Hole”’, EPA Journal (March/April 1990) pp. 41–4.

    Google Scholar 

  6. While this question has not been directly addressed elsewhere, an interesting analysis, nevertheless, appears in Frederic L. Kirgis, Jr., ‘Editorial Comment: Standing to Challenge Human Endeavors that Could Change the Climate’, American Journal of International Law (Vol. 84, No. 2, April 1990) pp. 525–30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Maurice Hope-Thompson, ‘The Third World And The Law Of The Sea: The Attitude Of The Group Of 77 Toward The Continental Shelf’, Boston College Third World Law Journal (Vol. 1, No. 1, 1980) p. 46.

    Google Scholar 

  8. D. H. N. Johnson, ‘Air And Outer Space Law And The New International Economic Order’, in Air And Outer Space Law (Thessaloniki, Greece: Thesaurus Acroasium of The Institute of Public International Law and International Relations of Thessaloniki, 1981) p. 390.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Burns H. Weston et al., Basic Documents In International Law And World Order (St. Paul, MN: West Publishing Co., 1980) pp. 341–2.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Bradley Larschan and Bonnie C. Brennan, ‘The Common Heritage of Mankind Principle in International Law’, Columbia Journal of Transnational Law (Vol. 21, 1983) p. 305.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Christopher C. Joyner, ‘Legal Implications of the Concept of the Common Heritage of Mankind’, International and Comparative Law Quarterly (Vol. 35, 1986) pp. 191–2.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Weston, op. cit., in note 33, pp. 341–2.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Carl Q. Christol, ‘The International Law of Space Environment Resources’, in Air And Outer Space Law (Thessaloniki, Greece: Thesaurus Acroasium of the Institute of Public International Law And International Relations of Thessaloniki, 1981) pp. 581–2.

    Google Scholar 

  14. See Johnson, op. cit., in note 32, p. 398.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Leslie I. Tennen, ‘Outer Space: A Preserve For All Humankind’, Houston Journal Of International Law (Vol. 2, 1979) p. 154.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Boleslaw Adam Boczek, ‘Ideology and the Law of the Sea: The Challenge of the New International Economic Order’, Boston College International and Comparative Law Review (Vol. 7, No. 1, 1984) p. 2.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Johnson, op. cit., in note 32, p. 380.

    Google Scholar 

  18. See Joyner, op. cit., in note 35, p. 196.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. See Boczek, op. cit., in note 40, pp. 1–2.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Christopher C. Joyner and Ethel R. Theis, ‘The United States and Antarctica: Rethinking the Interplay of Law and Interests’, Cornell International Law Journal (Vol. 20, 1987) p. 99.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Boczek, op. cit., in note 40, p. 20.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Hasjim Djalal, ‘The Developing Countries and the Law of the Sea Conference’, Columbia Journal of World Business (Vol. 15, 1980) p. 22.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Boczek, op. cit., in note 40, p. 25.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Joyner, op. cit., in note 35, pp. 198–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. See Larschan and Brennan, op. cit., in note 34

    Google Scholar 

  26. and Joyner, op. cit., in note 35

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. See WMO/UNEP, IPCC First Assessment Report: Overview (31 August 1990).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 1992 Millennium Publishing Group

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Ramakrishna, K. (1992). North-South Issues, the Common Heritage of Mankind and Global Environmental Change. In: Rowlands, I.H., Greene, M. (eds) Global Environmental Change and International Relations. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-21816-5_8

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics