Abstract
The appointment of Brzezinski as National Security Adviser, unlike Kissinger’s, was not totally unexpected for two reasons: (a) Brzezinski and Jimmy Carter, unlike Nixon and Kissinger, were personally close since 1973 when Carter joined the Trilateral Commission which Brzezinski directed; and (b) by the end of 1975 Brzezinski emerged as Carter’s principal foreign policy adviser.1 In announcing Brzezinski’s appointment Carter described him as “the key adviser for me” in international affairs while admitting that “I’ve been an eager student in the last two or three years.”2 This chapter examines Carter’s beliefs regarding world politics and strategy and tactics for achieving national goals and their congruence with those of Brzezinski, the definitions of their roles by the principal policymakers, and the impact of these on the organization of the formal and informal policymaking structures which could have affected the consistency between Brzezinski’s beliefs and his recommendations and/or actions while in office. In addition, it examines whether these structures reflected any of Brzezinski’s beliefs, and notes the similarities and differences with the structures established by Nixon and Kissinger.
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Notes
Jimmy Carter, Keeping Faith: Memoirs of a President (New York: Bantam Books, 1982), pp. 51–52.
Brzezinski, Power and Principle: Memoirs of the National Security Adviser 1977–1981 (New York: Farrar, Straus, Giroux, 1983), pp. 5, 7–9. Leslie H. Gelb. “Brzezinski Viewed as Key Advisor to Carter,” The New York Times (October 6, 1976). Gelb wrote that Brzezinski was the only person to whom Carter publicly promised a top job if elected.
Hamilton Jordan, Crisis (New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1982), pp. 45–47. He states Brzezinski became Carter’s friend, Vance his acquaintance.
Committee on House Administration, U.S. House of Representatives. The Presidential Campaign 1976. Vol. 1, Part 1, Jimmy Carter (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1978), Speech, American Chamber of Commerce, Tokyo, Japan, May 28, 1975, pp. 66, 68.
The Washington Post (December 27, 1976). Carter, Keeping Faith, p. 52. Burton M. Sapin, “What Every New Administration Should Know About Foreign Policy,” Unpublished manuscript. The George Washington University, 1984, pp. 49–51.
Robert E. Hunter, Presidential Control of Foreign Policy: Management or Mishap? (New York: Praeger, 1982), pp. 105–8. Brzezinski, Power and Principle, pp. 58–62.
Brzezinski, Power and Principle, pp. 62–63. Cyrus Vance, Hard Choices: Critical Years in America’s Foreign Policy (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1983), pp. 36–37.
Ibid., pp. 226–28, initiatives toward the PRC, pp. 338–39, deals with Dobrynin. Tad Szulc, “Springtime For Carter,” Foreign Policy 27 (Summer 1977):180.
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© 1991 Gerry Argyris Andrianopoulos
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Andrianopoulos, G.A. (1991). Brzezinski Organizing Power for Decision-Making. In: Kissinger and Brzezinski. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-21741-0_7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-21741-0_7
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