Dimensions of Power

Abstract

In the preceding discussion of professionalism, caring and the state, the concept of social power has been a core element. Using this concept to understand caring professions is somewhat problematic because of the necessary and constant theoretical debate about its meaning (Lukes, 1974, 1987; Clegg, 1979). So, there is no one underlying concept which informs all work in this area. Nevertheless, it is possible, within contemporary discussions of power, to identify two broad approaches. The first of these can be summarised as ‘power as an element of social action’, and the second as ‘power as an aspect of social relationships’. I will consider each in turn. It will then be possible to outline specific contexts in which power is a significant issue for caring professions.