Abstract
Any consideration of Western policies on East-West trade must take into account what we know of the likely responses to such policies—responses, that is, to the various alternative policies that the Western Alliance might pursue. The purpose of this chapter is to review what can be said on this score from past experience. So far as Soviet responses to Western policies directed at Moscow and her allies are concerned, there is no shortage of experience to review. Drawing conclusions for future policy from that experience, however, is not easy.
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Notes
Philip Hanson, Western Economic Statecraft in East-West Relations (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul for the Royal Institute of International Relations, Chatham House Paper no. 40, 1988)
and P. Hanson, “Soviet Foreign Trade Policies in the 1980s,” Berichte des Bundesinstituts fuer ostwissenschaftliche und internationale Studien (Cologne: BIOst, 1986), respectively.
David A. Baldwin, Economic Statecraft ( Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1985 ) p. 283.
P. Dicken, Global Shift ( London: Paul Chapman Publishing, 1987 ) p. 64.
John H. Dunning, Multinationals, Technology and Competitiveness ( London: Unwin Hyman, 1988 ) p. 86.
Peter J. D. Wiles, “On the Prevention of Technology Transfer,” in NATO Economics Directorate, East-West Technological Cooperation ( Brussels: NATO, 1976 ) pp. 23–43.
Yu. Moskovskii, (interview), “Zachem my berem valyutnye kredity?,” Izvestiya 26.xi.1988:3;
T. Valovaya, “Komu nuzhna perestroika vzaimy?,” Ekonomicheskaya gazeta 1989: 6: 23. (The interviewee in the first source is a senior bank official, and he acknowledged the importance of the issue only after persistent questioning by Izvestiya journalist Mikhail Berger.)
Fialka and Roth, Wall Street Journal April 24, 1985; J. W. Kiser, in Economist Intelligence Unit, EIU Regional Review: Eastern Europe and the USSR 1986 (London: EIU, 1986).
For an excellent case-study of Soviet adaptation in the domestic economy, see Thane Gustafson, “Soviet Adaptation to Technological Pressures: The Case of the Oil and Gas Sector, 1975–85,” in Adaptability to New Technologies of the USSR and East European Countries, P. Joseph (ed.) ( Brussels: NATO, 1985 ) pp. 151–99.
J. P. Stern, Soviet Oil and Gas Exports to the West, RIIA/Policy Studies Institute Joint Energy Programme paper no. 21 (London: Gower, 1987 ) p. 52.
W. E. Butler, “The State Monopoly of Foreign Trade and the Family of Socialist Legal Systems,” Connecticut Journal of International Law 2 (Spring 1987 ): 215–61;
I. D. Ivanov, “Restructuring the Mechanism of Foreign Economic Relations in the USSR,” Soviet Economy 3 (1987): 192–219.
O. Morgachev, “East-West Trade: the Technological Blockade,” New Times 1985: 49: 18–22;
Yu. Sergeev, “Zavisit li Sovetskii Soyuz of zapadnoi tekhnologii?” (“Does the Soviet Union Depend on Western Technology?”), Argumenty i fakty, 1985: 39: 4.
V. L. Mal’kevich, Vostok-zapad: ekonomicheskoe sotrudnichestvo, tekhnologicheskii obmen (East-West: Economic Cooperation and Technology Exchange) (Moscow: Obshchestvennie nauki i sovremennost’, 1981 ). The author is now President of the Soviet Chamber of Trade and Industry.
S. G. Kambalov, Ekonomicheskie sredstva imperialisticheskoi’politiki sily’(The Economic Methods of the Imperialist’Policy of Force’) (Moscow: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya, 1986 ). The author was at the (Moscow) Institute of International Relations when he wrote this book. He is now a serving official in the Soviet Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
I. Artemiev and F. Holliday, “International Economic Security: Soviet and British Approaches,” Royal Institute of International Affairs Discussion Paper no. 7 ( London: RIIA, 1988 ).
United Nations General Assembly and Economic and Social Council, “Concept of international economic security. Report of the Secretary-General,” ECOSOC E/1987/77 of 4.vi.87, and Addendum of 15.x.87, ECOSOC E/1987/77/Add. 1.
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© 1990 David A. Baldwin and Helen V. Milner
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Hanson, P. (1990). Soviet Responses to Western Trade Policies. In: Baldwin, D.A., Milner, H.V. (eds) East-West Trade and the Atlantic Alliance. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-21049-7_3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-21049-7_3
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