The Boundary Dispute Between Honduras and Nicaragua (1957–1962)

Abstract

With the discovery of possible oil deposits, a long-standing territorial dispute between Honduras and Nicaragua began in 1957 to throw off some dangerous-looking sparks. Armed clashes took place and appeals were made to the Organization of American States (OAS), where the United States called for the ending of hostilities and an early settlement. An investigating committee was despatched to the scene early in May and managed to secure a cease-fire. So as to deal with complaints about its violation (which immediately began to come in) and to prepare plans for the withdrawal of troops, the committee established a Committee of Military Advisers. It was made up of the military assistants who had accompanied the investigators together with others who were specially brought in. All told the Committee consisted of 17 officers from the following nine states: Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador, Mexico, Panama, Paraguay, United States (who provided the officer in charge), and Venezuela.