Abstract
From Septfonds all the disabled soldiers were moved to a castle on the River Tarn near Montauban and in charge of us was a former Spanish university rector called Martin. He tried to impose a strict discipline on us and threatened to send us back to the camps if we got out of line. But one day Antonio, the former commander of the disabled soldiers at Vich, turned up. He was in charge of a small villa for severely disabled soldiers, all those who really could not look after themselves because they had lost both legs, both arms, were blind or paraplegic. He was a good friend of mine and he said, ‘I know what, why don’t you come to the “Residence for the Disabled” and work as my secretary?’ Antonio had lost one hand in the war and on the other he only had two fingers so he couldn’t do the paperwork. Martin was glad to see the back of me because I had gone off to Montauban when it was out of bounds. So off I went with Antonio to the villa in a village called Albe Feuille la Garde near Montauban. There life was really cosy and the League for the Disabled supplied the residence with some 60 000 francs a month to pay for rent, food and staff.
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Notes
A prime obsession of the Vichy police from 1940 onwards was the location of known Communists and Anarchists, including Spanish Republicans. From time to time extensive search operations were carried out, like the raid on Perpignan on 12 December 1942 which involved 298 police officers, 61 roadblocks and a house-to-house sweep of the city. See R. Kedward, ‘The Maquis and the Culture of the Outlaw’, in R. Kedward, R. Austin (ed.), Vichy France and the Resistance: Culture and Ideology (London: Croom Helm, 1985), pp. 238–9: L. Stein. Beyond Death and Exile. p. 127.
The law of 4 October 1940 authorised prefects to intern foreign Jews and by the time of the first big round-up in the Occupied Zone at Paris in July 1942 there were already 20 000 Jews detained in the camps under the control of the Vichy government. In all some 65 000 Jews were deported from France and only 2800 survived the extermination camps. M. R. Marrus and R. O. Paxton, Vichy France and the Jews (New York: Basic Books, 1981).
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© 1990 Neil MacMaster
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MacMaster, N. (1990). The Camps of the Holocaust — David. In: Spanish Fighters. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-21009-1_14
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