Abstract
Since the 1970s the management of childbirth has become more medicalised with greater dependency upon technology. Comaroff (1977) described midwives and obstetricians regarding childbirth as a condition similar to illness, suitably treated in terms of medical intervention and control, with pregnant women adopting a passive role. Chalmers and Richards, also writing in 1977, identified certain procedures as beneficial but pointed out that others carry risks to the mother and child and the benefit of routine usage was therefore doubtful. They made the following suggestions:
a more rational framework for the evaluation of obstetric practice is needed: the quality of medical care depends on the extent to which interventions of proven effectiveness are properly applied to those who can benefit from them. Although there is nothing particularly novel about these views, there are grounds for believing that these principles are widely ignored (page 48).
The Association for the Improvement of Maternity Services (AIMS) continues to be concerned about the introduction of interventions prior to scientific evaluation and has recommended a government-led screening programme of all obstetric technologies.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Aladjem S, Miller T 1977 Effects of spontaneous and artificial membrane rupture in labour upon fetal heart rate. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 84: 44–7
Althabe O 1969 Influence of the rupture of membranes on compression of the fetal head during labour. In Caldeyro-Barcia R (ed) Perinatal factors affecting human development. Pan American Health Organisation, Washington DC
Baggish M, Lee W 1976 The effect of unselected intrapartum fetal monitoring. Obstetrics and Gynaecology 47: 516
Beard R, Campbell S (eds) 1977 Current status of fetal heart rate monitoring and ultrasound in obstetrics. RCOG, London
Beazley J, Lobb M 1983 Aspects of care in labour: 80. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh
Brotanek V, Hodr J 1968 Fetal distress after artificial rupture of the membranes. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 101: 542
Caldeyro-Barcia R, Schwartz R L, Athlabe O 1972 Effects of rupture of the membranes on fetal heart rate pattern. International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics 10: 169
Caldeyro-Barcia R, Schwartz R, Belizau R et al 1974 Adverse perinatal effects of early amniotomy during labour. In Gluck L (ed) Modern perinatal medicine. Year Book Medical Publishers, Chicago
Chalmers I, Richards M 1977 Intervention and causal inference in obstetric practice. In Benefits and hazards of the new obstetrics. Heinemann, London
Comaroff J 1977 Conflicting paradigms of pregnancy. In Davis A, Horobin G (eds) Medical Encounters. Croom Helm, London
Donald I 1966 Practical obstetric problems. Lloyd Luke, London
Edginton P T, Sibanda J, Beard R W 1975 Influence on clinical practice of routine intrapartum monitoring. British Medical Journal 3: 341–43
Henderson, C 1984 Influences and interactions surrounding the decision to rupture the membranes by the midwife. Unpublished MA dissertation, University of Warwick
Inch S 1982 Birthright: a parents’ guide to modern childbirth. Hutchinson, London
Jacoby A 1987 Womens’ preferences for and satisfaction with current procedures in childbirth — Findings from a national study. Midwifery 3: 117–24
Kirkham M 1983 Admission in labour: teaching the patient to be patient. Midwives Chronicle 96 (2): 44–5
Kitzinger S 1975 Some mothers’ experience of induced labour. National Childbirth Trust, London
Kitzinger S 1988 The midwife challenge. Pandora Press, London
Klein M, Lloyd I, Redman C et al 1983 A comparison of low risk pregnant women booked for delivery in rwo systems of care: shared care (consultant) and integrated general practice unit. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 90: 123–28
Macdonald D, Grant A, Sheridan-Pereira M et al 1985 The Dublin randomised controlled trial of intrapartum fetal heart rate monitoring. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 138: 524–39
Macintyre S 1982 Communications between pregnant women and their medical and midwifery attendants. Midwives Chronicle 95: 387–94
Martell M, Belizau J M, Niets F, Schwartz R 1976 Blood acid—base balance at birth in neonates from labours with early and late rupture of membranes. Journal of Paediatrics 89: 963–67
Maternity Services Advisory Committee 1984 Maternity care in action, part II: Care during childbirth (intrapartum care). HMSO, London
McIntosh J 1988 Women’s views of communication during labour and delivery. Midwifery 4: 166–70
Meiss P J, Hall N, Marshall J R 1978 Meconium passage: a new classification for risk assessment in labor. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 131: 509–13
Miller S C, Sacks D A, Yeh S et al 1975 Significance of meconium during labor. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 122: 573
Mitchell M D, Flint A P F, Bibby J et al 1976 Rapid increases in plasma prostaglandin concentrations after vaginal examination and amniotomy. British Medical Journal 3: 1183–85
National Childbirth Trust 1989 Rupture of the membranes in labour: women’s views. NCT, London
Oakley A 1980 Women confined. Robertson, London
Paul R H, Hon E H 1974 Clinical fetal monitoring vs effect on perinatal outcome. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 118: 529–32
Raeburn J 1981 Hospital delivery. British Journal of Hospital Medicine 282: 822
Ramsey E M 1968 Uteroplacental circulation during labour. Clinical Obstetrics and Gynaecology II: 78
Riley E M D 1977 What do women want? the question of choice in the conduct of labour. In Chalmers I, Richards M (eds) Benefits and hazards of the new obstetrics. Heinemann, London
Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists 1977 Current Status of fetal heart rate monitoring and ultrasound in obstetrics. RCOG, London
Royal Commission on Population 1949 Command paper CMD 7695. HMSO, London
Schwartz P 1961 Birth injury of the newborn. Hafner New York
Schwartz R, Belizou J M, Nieto F, Tenzer S M 1973 Fetal heart rate patterns in labours with intact and with ruptured membranes. Journal of Perinatal Medicine I: 153
Simkin P 1987 Is anyone listening? The lack of clinical impact of randomized controlled trials of electronic fetal monitoring. Birth 13 (4): 219–20
Steer P J, Little D J, Lewis N L et al 1976 Effect of membrane rupture on fetal heart rate in induced labour. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 83: 544–49
Stewart P, Kennedy J H, Calder A A 1982 Spontaneous labour: when should the membranes be ruptured? British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 89: 39
Tacchi D 1971 Towards easier childbirth. Lancet ii: 1134–36
Taylor K, Copstick S 1985 Psychological care in labour. Nursing Mirror 161 (4): 42–3
World Health Organisation 1985 Having a baby in Europe. Public Health in Europe 26. WHO, Geneva
Suggested further reading
Kirkham M 1989 Midwives and information giving in labour. In Robinson S, Thomson A (eds) Midwives, research and childbirth. Chapman and Hall, London
Maternity Services Advisory Committee 1984 ‘Maternity Care in Action’ Part II. Care during childbirth (intrapartum care). HMSO, London. Contains action checklists at the end of each chapter concerning policies and practices
MIDIRS packs 1986 (No 3); 1987 (No 5) — useful extracts from published research worldwide, reports and information on all aspects of childbirth. They also have a database and will, for a small charge, mount a literature search
National Childbirth Trust 1989 Rupture of the membranes in labour: women’s views. NCT, London
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 1990 Christine Henderson
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Henderson, C. (1990). Artificial rupture of the membranes. In: Alexander, J., Levy, V., Roch, S. (eds) Intrapartum Care. Midwifery Practice. Palgrave, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20981-1_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20981-1_3
Publisher Name: Palgrave, London
Print ISBN: 978-0-333-51370-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-349-20981-1
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)