Abstract
Scientific statements often have a probabilistic element, for example, ‘In population Ω the distribution of individual income, I, can be approximated by a log-normal distribution’. The formal interpretation of this statement requires a moderate amount of structure, such as,
The population Ω has n members, ω1, …, ωn. Associated with each ω is an income, I(ω). Each co has the same probability P(ω) of being observed so that P(ωi)= 1/n for i= 1, …, n. Finally, P(I ≤ t) = F(t, α, β,γ) for −∞ <t < ∞ where F is the 3-parameter log-normal distribution function.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Bibliography
Anderson, T.W. 1984. An Introduction to Multivariate Statistical Analysis. 2nd edn, John Wiley, 1972.
Ash, R.B. 1972. Real Analysis and Probability. New York: Academic Press.
Barlow, R.E. and Proschan, F. 1975. Statistical Theory of Reliability and Life Testing Probability Models. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Chow, Y.S. and Teicher, H. 1978. Probability Theory: Independence Interchangeability, Martingales. New York: Springer-Verlag.
David, H.A. 1981. Order Statistics. 2nd edn. New York: John Wiley.
Greenwood, J.A. and Hartley, H.O. 1962. Guide to Tables in Mathematical Statistics. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Johnson, N.L. 1969. Distributions in Statistics: Discrete Distributions. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, chs 1–11.
Johnson, N.L. 1970a. Continuous Distributions, Vol. 1. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, chs 12–24.
Johnson, N.L. 1970b. Continuous Distributions, Vol. 2. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, chs 22–33.
Johnson, N.L. 1972. Continuous Multivariate Distributions. New York: John Wiley, chs 34–42.
Karlin, S. and Taylor, H.M. 1975. A First Course in Stochastic Processes. 2nd edn, New York: Academic Press.
Lamperti, J. 1966. Probability: A Survey of Mathematical Theory. New York: W.A. Benjamin.
Lukacs, E. 1970. Characteristic Functions. 2nd edn. New York: Hafner Publishing.
Pollard, D. 1984. Convergence of Stochastic Processes. New York: Springer-Verlag.
Rao, C. 1973. Linear Statistical Inference and Its Applications. 2nd edn, New York: John Wiley.
Serfling, R.J. 1980. Approximation Theorems of Mathematical Statistics. New York: John Wiley.
Editor information
Copyright information
© 1990 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Savage, I.R. (1990). Random Variables. In: Eatwell, J., Milgate, M., Newman, P. (eds) Time Series and Statistics. The New Palgrave. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20865-4_29
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20865-4_29
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-0-333-49551-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-349-20865-4
eBook Packages: Palgrave History CollectionHistory (R0)