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Abstract

Scientific statements often have a probabilistic element, for example, ‘In population Ω the distribution of individual income, I, can be approximated by a log-normal distribution’. The formal interpretation of this statement requires a moderate amount of structure, such as,

The population Ω has n members, ω1, …, ωn. Associated with each ω is an income, I(ω). Each co has the same probability P(ω) of being observed so that Pi)= 1/n for i= 1, …, n. Finally, P(I ≤ t) = F(t, α, β,γ) for −∞ <t < ∞ where F is the 3-parameter log-normal distribution function.

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Authors

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John Eatwell Murray Milgate Peter Newman

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© 1990 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited

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Savage, I.R. (1990). Random Variables. In: Eatwell, J., Milgate, M., Newman, P. (eds) Time Series and Statistics. The New Palgrave. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20865-4_29

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20865-4_29

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-333-49551-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-349-20865-4

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