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Shoring Up the Saint: Some Suggestions for Improving Satyagraha

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Abstract

No one should be expected to be perfect, not even Gandhi, and from time to time he had occasion to rebel against such lofty expectations. Gandhi is on record more than once as having renounced the title of saint that his followers persistently thrust upon him. ‘To clothe me with sainthood is too early even if it is possible’, Gandhi said, adding that ‘I myself do not feel a saint in any shape or form.’1

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Notes

  1. These ideas are touched upon in my article, ‘Doing Ethics in a Plural World’, in Earl E. Shelp (ed.), Theology and Bioethics (Dordrecht and Boston: D. Reidel, 1984)

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  2. J. S. Hawley (ed.), Saints and Virtues (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1986).

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  3. The phrase is that of Pran Chopra, The Sage in Revolt: A Remembrance, assisted by Manoranjan Mohanty (New Delhi: Gandhi Peace Foundation, 1972).

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  4. Gandhi’s ideas have been presented in systematic, generally applicable form in Joan Bondurant’s Conquest of Violence: The Gandhian Philosophy of Conflict (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1958

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  5. Raghavan Iyer, The Moral and Political Thought of Gandhi (New York: Oxford University Press, 1973)

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  6. Saul Padover, Karl Marx, An Intimate Biography (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1978) pp. 410–28.

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  7. Gandhi, Satyagraha in South Africa (Ahmedabad: Navajivan Trust, 1961 [orig. 1928]) p. 172.

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  8. Pyarelal, The Epic Fast (Ahmedabad: Mohanlal Maganlal Bhatt, 1932) p. 4.

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  9. B. Pattabhi Sitaramayya, The History of the Indian National Congress, vol. 1, 1885–1935 (Bombay: Padma Publishers, 1935) p. 533.

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  10. Geoffrey Ashe, Gandhi (New York: Stein & Day, 1968)

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  11. Gandhi, Ethical Religion (Madras, India: Ganesan Press, 1930 [orig. 1922]) p. 35.

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  12. Gene Sharp, The Politics of Nonviolent Action, Part One: Power and Struggle (Boston: Porter Sargent Publishers, 1973) p. 83.

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© 1989 The Claremont Graduate School

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Juergensmeyer, M. (1989). Shoring Up the Saint: Some Suggestions for Improving Satyagraha. In: Hick, J., Hempel, L.C. (eds) Gandhi’s Significance for Today. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20354-3_5

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