Skip to main content

Friedrich Engels and the Marxian Legacy, 1883–95

  • Chapter
A History of Marxian Economics

Part of the book series: Radical Economics ((RAE))

  • 78 Accesses

Abstract

Karl Marx died on 13 March 1883 at the age of 64, leaving much of his intended political economy unwritten and an even greater proportion unpublished. Since the publication of volume I of Capital in 1867, he had worked only sporadically on the remaining volumes, devoting an increasing proportion of his time to his other intellectual interests (for a discussion of some of these, see Chapter 7 below). The manuscripts which were to form the basis of the second, third and fourth volumes were subjected-as he once put it, regarding a different work — to ‘the gnawing criticism of the mice’. In view of the central political importance that he assigned to the economic analysis of capitalism, Marx’s lethargy was most unfortunate. Even allowing for the effects of ill health, it is difficult not to convict him of neglecting his responsibilities, both to the international socialist movement whose mentor he aspired to be, and more especially to his lifelong friend and collaborator Friedrich Engels, who was left to pick up the pieces.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Notes

  1. E. J. Hobsbawm, ‘The Fortunes of Marx’s and Engels’s Writings’, in Hobsbawm (ed.) The History of Marxism, Volume I: Marxism in Marx’s Day (Hassocks: Harvester, 1982) pp. 327–44.

    Google Scholar 

  2. M. Rubel, Bibliographie des Oeuvres de Karl Marx avec en Appendice un Répertoire des Oeuvres de Friedrich Engels (Paris: Rivière, 1956).

    Google Scholar 

  3. A. Rexis, ‘Das Kapital Comes to Russia’, Slavic Review, 29, 1970, pp. 219–37.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. J. Braunthal, In Search of the Millenium (London: Gollancz, 1945) pp. 80–1.

    Google Scholar 

  5. G. Deville, Résumés du Capital de Karl Marx, Accompagné d’un Aperçu sur le Socialisme Scientifique (Paris: Priol, 1883).

    Google Scholar 

  6. K. Kautsky, The Economic Doc-trines of Karl Marx (London: Black, 1925.

    Google Scholar 

  7. E. Aveling, The Student’s Marx: an Introduction to the Study of Karl Marx’s Capital (London: Swan Sonnenschein, 1892).

    Google Scholar 

  8. K. Willis, ‘The Introduction and Critical Reception of Marxist Thought in Britain, 1850–1900’, Historical Journal, 20, 1977, pp. 417–59.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. K. Marx and F. Engels, Selected Works (Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1962) vol. I, pp. 47–8.

    Google Scholar 

  10. E. Mandel, The Formation of the Economic Thought of Karl Marx (London: New Left Books, 1971) pp. 140–53.

    Google Scholar 

  11. R. Rowthorn, ‘Marx’s Theory of Wages’ in Rowthorn, Capitalism, Conflict and Inflation (London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1980) pp. 182–230.

    Google Scholar 

  12. A. Brewer, A Guide to Marx’s Capital (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984).

    Google Scholar 

  13. M. C. Howard and J. E. King, The Political Economy of Marx (Harlow: Longman, 1985) 2nd edn, pp. 54–9.

    Google Scholar 

  14. A. Oakley, The Making of Marx’s Critical Theory: a Bibliographical Analysis (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1983) ch. 5.

    Google Scholar 

  15. R. Rosdolsky, The Making of Marx’s ‘Capital’ (London: Pluto, 1977).

    Google Scholar 

  16. M. Rubel, ‘A History of Marx’s “Economics’” and ‘The Plan and Method of the “Economics’”, in J. O’Malley and K. Algozin (eds) Rubel on Karl Marx (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981) pp. 82–229.

    Google Scholar 

  17. W. O. Henderson, The Life of Friedrich Engels (London: Cass, 1976) vol. II, p. 657.

    Google Scholar 

  18. E. Bernstein, My Years of Exile (London: Parsons, 1921) pp. 153–6.

    Google Scholar 

  19. M. Kliem, H. Merbach and R. Sperr (eds) Marx Engels Verzeichnis: Werke, Schriften, Artikel (Berlin: Dietz, 1966) pp. 174–201.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Engels to F. A. Sorge, 3 June 1885, in K. Marx and F. Engels, Letters on ‘Capital’ (London: New Park Publications, 1983) pp. 232–3.

    Google Scholar 

  21. G. Claeys, ‘Engels’s “Outlines of a Critique of Political Economy” (1843) and the Origins of the Marxist Critique of Capitalism’, History of Political Economy, 16, 1984, pp. 207–32.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. T. Carver, Marx and Engels: the Intellectual Relationship (Brighton: Wheatsheaf, 1983) p. 48.

    Google Scholar 

  23. D. McLellan, Engels (Hassocks: Harvester, 1977) pp. 22–4.

    Google Scholar 

  24. F. Engels, ‘England 1845 und 1885’ in K. Marx and F. Engels, Werke (Berlin: Dietz, 1962) vol. 21, pp. 194–5.

    Google Scholar 

  25. F. Engels, ‘In Sachen Bretano Contra Marx Wegen Angeblicher Zitatsfalschung’ in K. Marx and F. Engels, Werke (Berlin: Dietz, 1963) vol. 22, pp. 95–6.

    Google Scholar 

  26. K. Marx and F. Engels, Selected Works (Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1962) vol. II, pp. 406–19.

    Google Scholar 

  27. T. Brassey, Work and Wages Practically Illustrated (London: Bell & Daldy, 1872).

    Google Scholar 

  28. K. Marx, Capital (Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1961) vol. I, p. 171.

    Google Scholar 

  29. H. Heimann, ‘Die Aktualität Eduard Bernsteins’, in E. Bernstein, Texte Zum Revisionismus (Bonn-Bad Godesberg: Verlag Neue Gesellschaft, 1977) pp. 10, 18.

    Google Scholar 

  30. K. Marx and F. Engels, Selected Correspondence (Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1965) p. 367.

    Google Scholar 

  31. F. Engels, ‘Preface’ to K. Marx, Capital (Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1961) vol. II, p. 18.

    Google Scholar 

  32. K. Marx, F. Engels, Briefe Über Das Kapital (Berlin: Dietz, 1954).

    Google Scholar 

  33. K. Marx, Capital (Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1962) vol. III, ch. 15.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Engels to N. F. Danielson, 4 July 1889, in Letters on ‘Capital’, pp. 245–6.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Engels, ‘Schutzzoll und Freihandel’ (1888), in Werke, vol. 21, pp. 362, 365, 373.

    Google Scholar 

  36. N. Levine, The Tragic Deception: Marx Contra Engels (Oxford: Clio Books, 1975) pp. 206–7.

    Google Scholar 

  37. J. Allett, New Liberalism: the Political Economy of J. A. Hobson (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1981).

    Google Scholar 

  38. K. Marx, Theories of Surplus Value (London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1963) vol. I, pp. 20–4.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Copyright information

© 1989 M. C. Howard and J. E. King

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Howard, M.C., King, J.E. (1989). Friedrich Engels and the Marxian Legacy, 1883–95. In: A History of Marxian Economics. Radical Economics. Palgrave, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20112-9_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20112-9_1

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-333-38812-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-349-20112-9

  • eBook Packages: Palgrave History CollectionHistory (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics