Abstract
The Bolshevik revolution of October–November 1917 was followed by a bitter Civil War. Between 1918 and 1920, in a desperate struggle, the Soviet government succeeded in defeating the numerous White armies and their foreign supporters.
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Notes and References
Kommunist, no. 1, 1988, p. 55; and
Kommunist, no. 1, 1988, p. 55; and
Literaturnaya gazeta, August 5, 1988; V. Tikhonov is an Academician in the All-Union Academy of Agricultural Sciences VASKhNIL.
Literaturnaya gazeta, July 13, 1988 (V. Listov).
Nedelya, no. 26, 1988 (L. M. Batkin).
Sotsialisticheskaya industriya, January 14, 1988 (L. Piyasheva);
see also her article in Druzhba narodov, no. 7,1988, pp. 179–97; see also Chapter 14.
Nedelya, no. 26, 1988 (L. M. Batkin).
O. Latsis, Kommunist, no. 18, 1987, pp. 79–90;
Novyi mir, no. 6, 1988, pp. 124–78.
See for example Literaturnaya gazeta, April 15, 1987 (G. Anashkin),
Izvestiya, August 11, 1987 (Yu. Feofanov).
Pravda, January 12, 1927. Bukharin’s view of Esenin was cited by Yu. Prokushev in Literaturnaya gazeta, March 9,1988, and by
Yu. Maksimov in Literaturnaya gazeta, April 6, 1988. The latter wrote that ‘you sometimes begin to wonder if the town of Bukhara was named in honour of dear comrade Bukharin’. A rather lame defence of Bukharin by E. Evtushenko appeared in Sovetskaya kul’tura, April 14, 1988.
Literaturnaya gazeta, August 19, 1987 (I. Kabakov).
Izvestiya, August 11, 1987 (Yu. Feofanov);
Znamya, no. 6, 1988, pp. 168–70 (O. Latsis). The debate at the XV Congress is described in E. H. Carr, Foundations of a Planned Economy, 1926–1929, vol. 2 (London, 1971), pp. 344–5.
‘Fenomen Stalina’, Literaturnaya gazeta, December 9, 1987. Other articles on Stalin by Volkogonov will be found in Trud, June 19, 1988, and Pravda, June 20, 1988.
See the worries of E. H. Carr about the role of accident and personality in history described in E. H. Carr, What is History? (2nd edn, R. W. Davies (ed.), 1986), pp. xxvi–xxxi (Pelican edn, 1987, pp. 165–70).
Lenin, Sochineniya, xxxvi (1957), pp. 545–6, dated January 4, 1923.
Sovetskaya kul’tura, May 3, 1988; on this incident, see E. H. Carr, The Interregnum, 1923–1924 (London, 1954), pp. 254–5.
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© 1989 R. W. Davies
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Davies, R.W. (1989). The New Economic Policy and the Alternatives to Stalinism. In: Soviet History in the Gorbachev Revolution. Studies in Soviet and Society. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20060-3_3
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