Abstract
If asked ‘what does such-and-such a word mean?’ there is a very good possibility that we might return the question ‘in what context?’ For, although we might be able to offer a meaning for the word, we may not be sure that it is the particular meaning sought; and, if we are not certain of the meaning at all, context will probably help us to recall it. This familiar piece of linguistic behaviour should draw our attention to two closely-related facts: firstly, that the meaning of words is somehow dependent upon the context in which they are used; and, secondly, that differences in meaning may be associated with differences in context.
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Notes
J.D. Burnley, ‘Criseyde’s Heart and the Weakness of Women: An Essay in Lexical Interpretation’, SN, LIV (1982) 25–38.
The fallacy of regarding English, French and Latin as separate languages in medieval England is noted by W. Rothwell, ‘Lexical Borrowing in a Medieval Context’, Bulletin of the John Rylands Library, LXIII (1980) 143. See also Burnley, Chaucer’s Language and the Philosophers’ Tradition, pp. 1–9.
R.B.C. Huygens, Accessus ad Auctores, 2nd edn (Leiden: Brill, 1970) pp. 78, 86 and 99.
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© 1983 David Burnley
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Burnley, D. (1983). The Architecture of Chaucer’s Language. In: The Language of Chaucer. The Language of Literature. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19997-6_11
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