Abstract
Not to put too fine a point on it: the Communist Youth League (Kommunistichesky soyuz molodyozhi — Komsomol) is in crisis. Widely accused of being staffed by careerists and time-servers, of forcing young people to join by threats to their careers, of tedium and formalism in its political training, of, as Mikhail Gorbachov has put it, ‘marching down one side of the street while young people are walking down the other in the opposite direction’, it has clearly lost control over many, if not the bulk of, Soviet young people, as well as their confidence and respect.
The older generation often does not know how to deal properly with young people who are bound to approach socialism differently, by a different route, a different form, in different circumstances. That is why, incidentally, we have to be unreservedly in favour of the youth league’s organisational independence, and not just because the opportunists are scared of that independence. Without complete independence young people will not be able either to make good socialists or to prepare themselves for taking socialism forward.
V.I. Lenin 1
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Notes
Lenin, V. I., ‘Internatsional molodyozhi’, Polnoye sobranie sochineniy, vol. 30 (Moscow: Progress, 1975) p. 226. A student at Moscow’s Maurice Thorez Foreign Languages Institute was disciplined by the Party, accused of trying to drive a wedge between the Party and Komsomol, and of distorting Lenin precisely for quoting this passage in the Komsomol wall newspaper (see Sobesednik June 1987, no. 24 p. 3). Interestingly, the passage was published in Sobesednik, without comment, two months later (see Sobesednik, August 1987, no. 33, p. 3).
Fisher, Ralph, Pattern for Soviet Youth. A Study of the Congresses of the Komsomol, 1918–1954 (New York: Columbia University Press, 1959) p. 141.
Bagandov, B. M., Obshchestvenno-politicheskoye vospitanie star-sheklassnikov (Moscow: Molodoya gvardia, 1982) p. 83.
’sulemov, V. A., (ed.), Istoriya VLKSM i Vsesoyuznoi pionerskoi organizatsii imeni V.I.Lenina (Moscow: Prosveshchenie, 1983, p. 5).
Petrovichev, N. A., Vazhny faktor vozrastaniya rukovodyashchei roli KPSS (Moscow: Politizdat, 1979) p. 147; see also Molodoi kommunist, 1987, no. 10, p. 53.
Khose, S. Y., Uchitelskaya komsomolskaya organizatsiya (Moscow: Prosveshchenie, 1983, p. 8).
Bovrik, V. S., and Mukhachov, V. I., ‘Obshchestvenno-politicheskaya aktivnost molodyozhi’, in Cherednichenko, G. A., and Shubkin, V. N., Molodyozh vstupaet v zhizn (Moscow: Prosveshchenie, 1985, p. 114).
See Kharchev, A. G., and Alexeyeva, V. G., Obraz zhizni. Moral. Vospitanie (Moscow: Izdatelstvo politicheskoi literatury, 1977) p. 70.
See Unger, Aryeh, ‘Political participation in the USSR: YCL and CPSU’, Soviet Studies, vol. 33, no. 1, January 1981, p. 111.
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© 1989 Jim Riordan
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Riordan, J. (1989). The Komsomol. In: Riordan, J. (eds) Soviet Youth Culture. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19932-7_2
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