Skip to main content

The Constraints on Industrialisation: Some Lessons from the First Industrial Revolution

  • Chapter
The Balance between Industry and Agriculture in Economic Development

Part of the book series: International Economic Association Series ((IEA))

Abstract

It is easy to be misled by history. Development economists and economic historians have both spent a great of energy identifying the stylised facts and ‘patterns’ of development. Indeed, in uncritical moments we tend to gauge an economy’s performance by its ability to replicate or even exceed those stylised patterns. This is an ineffective use of history since it fails to exploit the information available. What we really want to know is how economies perform in response to technological events and changing world market conditions. What we really want to assess is the ability of an economy to reach its full potential, that is, to come close to optimal growth and industrialisation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Chenery, H. B. and Syrquin, M. (1975) Patterns of Development, 1950–1970 (London: Oxford University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Crafts, N. (1985) British Economic Growth During the Industrial Revolution (Oxford: The Clarendon Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Deane, P. and Cole, W. A. (1962) British Economic Growth 1688–1959 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dervis, K., Melo, J. de and Robinson, S. (1982) General Equilibrium Models for Development Policy (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fishlow, A. and David, P. A. (1961) ‘Optimal Resource Allocation in an Imperfect Market Setting’, Journal of Political Economy vol. 69, no. 6 (December), pp. 529–46.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harley, C. K. (1982) ‘British Industrialization Before 1841: Evidence of Slower Growth During the Industrial Revolution,’ Journal of Economic History vol. 42, no. 2 (June), pp. 267–89.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hoselitz, B. F. (1955) ‘Generative and Parasitic Cities’, Economic Development and Cultural Change vol. 3 (April), pp. 278–94.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hoselitz, B. F. (1957) ‘Urbanization and Economic Growth in Asia’, Economic Development and Cultural Change vol. 5 (October), pp. 42–54.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (World Bank) (1980) World Development Report, 1980 (Washington, DC: IBRD).

    Google Scholar 

  • James, J. A. (1984) ‘The Use of General Equilibrium Analysis in Economic History’, Explorations in Economic History, vol. 21 (July), pp. 231–53.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kelley, A. C. and Williamson, J. G. (1984) What Drives Third World City Growth? (Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Knight, J. B. (1972) ‘Rural-Urban Income Comparisons and Migration in Ghana’, Bulletin of Oxford University Institute of Economics and Statistics, vol. 34, no. 2 (May), pp. 199–228.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kravis, I. B., Heston, A. W. and Summers, R. (1978) ‘Real GDP Per Capita for More Than One Hundred Countries’, Economic Journal, vol. 88 (June), pp. 215–42.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McGreevey, W. P. (1985) ‘Economic Aspects of Historical Demographic Change’, World Bank Staff Working Papers, no. 685 (Washington DC: The World Bank) September.

    Google Scholar 

  • Preston, S. H. (1979) ‘Urban Growth in Developing Countries: A Demographic Reappraisal’, Population and Development Review, vol. 5 (June), pp. 195–215.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shoven, J. B. and Whalley, J., (1984) ‘Applied General-Equilibrium Models of Taxation and International Trade: An Introduction and Survey’, Journal of Economic Literature, vol. 22 (September), pp. 1007–51.

    Google Scholar 

  • Squire, L. (1981) Employment Policy in Development Countries (Oxford: Oxford University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, V. (1980) ‘Spatial Differences in the Cost of Living’, Journal of Urban Economics, vol. 8, pp. 108–22.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Todaro, M. P. (1969) ‘A Model of Labor Migration and Urban Unemployment in Less Developed Countries’, American Economic Review, vol. 59, no. 1 (March), pp. 138–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Todaro, M. P. (1984) ‘Urbanization in Developing Nations: Trends, Prospects, and Policies’, in Ghosh, P. K. (ed.) Urban Development in the Third World (Westport, Conn.: Greenwood).

    Google Scholar 

  • Williamson, J. G. (1984) ‘Why Was British Growth So Slow During the Industrial Revolution?’, Journal of Economic History vol. 44, no. 3 (September), pp. 687–712.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Williamson, J. G. (1985a) Did British Capitalism Breed Inequality? (London: Allen S Unwin).

    Google Scholar 

  • Williamson, J. G. (1985b) ‘The Urban Transition in England, 1776–1871: A Demographic Reconstruction’, HIER Discussion Paper no. 1146, Harvard University (April). Presented to the PAA Meetings, Boston (28–30 March 1985).

    Google Scholar 

  • Williamson, J. G. (1986) ‘Did British Labor Markets Fail During the Industrial Revolution?’, HIER Discussion Paper no. 1209, Harvard University (March).

    Google Scholar 

  • Williamson, J. G. (forthcoming) ‘Migrant Earnings in Britain’s Cities in 1851: Testing Competing Views of Urban Labor Market Absorption’, Journal of European Economic History.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 1989 International Economic Association

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Williamson, J.G. (1989). The Constraints on Industrialisation: Some Lessons from the First Industrial Revolution. In: Williamson, J.G., Panchamukhi, V.R. (eds) The Balance between Industry and Agriculture in Economic Development. International Economic Association Series. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19746-0_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics