Abstract
‘Learning teacheth more in one yeare’, writes Roger Ascham back from nine days in Venice, ‘than experience in twentie: And learning teacheth safelie when experience maketh mo miserable than wise. He hazardeth sore, that waxeth wise by experience.’1 Here is the impassioned cry of the Protestant moralist warning of the dangers of travel to the new Italy, a land fallen from its former glory: ‘Italie now, is not that Italie, that it was wont to be: … Vertue once made that contrie Mistres over all the worlde. Vice now maketh that contrie slave to them, that before, were glad to serve it.’2 Ascham cautions his countrymen about the dangers.
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Notes
Quoted in Clare Howard, English Travellers of the Renaissance ( London: John Lane, 1914 ) p. 73.
Fynes Moryson, Shakespeare’s Europe ed. Charles Hughes (New York: Benjamin Blom, 1967 [reprint of 1903 edition]) p. 430. See also An Itinerary vol. 1 (Glasgow University Press, 1907) pp. 156, 333. Thomas Coryat missed the University when in Padua. See Coryat’s Crudities vol. 1 (Glasgow University Press, 1905) p. 296.
Quoted in John Walter Stoye, English Travellers Abroad 1604–1667 (New York: Octagon Books, 1968 [reprint of 1952 edition]) p. 142.
Quoted from Geoffrey Bullough, Narrative and Dramatic Sources of Shakespeare, vol. 1 (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1957 ) p. 286.
See J. W. Draper, ‘Shakespeare and the Lombard Cities’, Revista di Letterature Moderne e Comparate, N.S. 4 (Jan.-Mar. 1953 ) pp. 55–6.
See Lewis Einstein, The Italian Renaissance in England ( New York: Columbia University Press, 1902 ) p. 190.
See Frances A. Yates, John Florio (Cambridge University Press, 1934) pp. 147–73.
Fynes Moryson, for example, goes to Florence for money. An Itinerary vol. 1, pp. 307, 316; see also J. W. Draper, ‘Shakespeare and Florence and the Florentines’, Italica, 23 (1946) p. 288.
See M. C. Bradbrook, Shakespeare: the Poet in His World (New York: Columbia University Press, 1978 ) pp. 100–1, 244n.
John Florio, First Fruites ( London: Thomas Woodcocke, 1578 ) pp. 1718.
See The New Arden The Two Gentlemen of Verona ed. Clifford Leech (London: Methuen, 1969) pp. xliii-xliv.
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© 1989 Murray J. Levith
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Levith, M.J. (1989). The Terra Firma. In: Shakespeare’s Italian Settings and Plays. Contemporary Interpretations of Shakespeare. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19681-4_3
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