Abstract
The Chomskyan revolution, which replaced the old paradigm that dictated the taxonomic study of natural language with another that proposed a theoretical methodology (of ‘hidden laws’, in Searle’s phrase) for interpreting the data accumulated by that study, has undoubtedly changed forever man’s view of his language and directly or indirectly occasioned much of the theory and research I have been discussing. That paradigm has stirred controversies that extend, like Chomsky’s speculations, far beyond questions about the details of transformational grammar. But, as has been seen, it has serious inadequacies. They raise important questions about the MLM metaphor and encourage speculation about the post-Chomskyan paradigm, which increasingly will be integrated with AI theory and tested by AI research.
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Notes
See Robin Campbell and Roger Wales, ‘The Study of Language Acquisition’, in New Horizons in Linguistics, ed. John Lyons (Baltimore, Md.: Penguin Books, 1970), pp. 242–60.
Judith Greene, Psycholinguistics: Chomsky and Psychology (New York: Penguin Books, 1972), p. 196.
Joan Bresnan, ‘A Realistic Transformational Grammar’, in Linguistic Theory and Psychological Reality, ed. Morris Halle, Joan Bresnan, and George A. Miller (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1978), pp. 2, 59.
Richard A. Hudson, Arguments for a Non-Transformational Grammar (Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press, 1976), pp. 2, 3–4.
Wallace L. Chafe, Meaning and the Structure of Language (Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press, 1970), pp. 40, 54, 55.
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© 1988 Michael L. Johnson
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Johnson, M.L. (1988). Dependency, Postsemantics, Paradigm. In: Mind, Language, Machine. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19404-9_36
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