Abstract
Several assumptions about ideology underpin the discussion that follows. Ideology is here viewed as one aspect of politics; and so to understand the political we must grasp the significance of ideology to it.1 This significance may vary according to historical context, political system, leadership, level of economic development, issue and situation. I do not assume that ideology is either constantly shaped by, or reducible to, external determinants, but rather that ideology interacts with other factors. Thus ideology can inspire policy, be ignored by policy, be seriously modified itself by policy or serve to qualify policy. Its impact on society is not constant over time and neither is its role necessarily homogeneous across issues.
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Notes
See Richard Stites, The Women’s Liberation Movement in Russia (Princeton University Press, 1978)
and Rudolf Schlesinger, The Family in the USSR ( London: Routledge, 1949 ).
Inessa F. Armand, Stat’i, rechi, pis’ma ( Moscow: Politizdat, 1975 ).
For further elaboration see Alix Holt, ‘Marxism and women’s oppression: Bolshevik theory and practice in the 1920s’, in T. Yedlin (ed.), Women in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union ( New York: Praeger, 1980 ), p. 87.
Alexandra Kollontai, Selected Writings, trans. Alix Holt ( New York: Norton, 1977 ).
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Some results of this research may be found in Gail Warshofsky Lapidus, Women in Soviet Society: Equality, Development and Social Change ( Berkeley: University of California Press, 1978 ).
A focus on the relationship between female roles is offered in Mary Buckley, ‘Women in the Soviet Union’, Feminist Review, vol. 8 (summer 1981), pp. 79–106.
N. M. Shishkan, ‘Sotsial’no-ekonomicheskie problemy povysheniya effektivnosti obshchestvennogo truda zhenshchin’, candidate degree dissertation abstract, Kishinev, 1969
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A. E. Kotlyar and S. Ya. Turchaninova, Zanyatost’ zhenshchin v proizvodstve ( Moscow: Statistika, 1975 )
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V. I. Kozachenko, ‘Sotsial’no-ekonomicheskie problemy ispol’zovaniya zhenskogo truda v kolkhozakh’, candidate degree dissertation abstract, Kishinev, 1969
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Panova, ‘Zhenskii trud’, p. 18. Various views of social scientists on part-time labour for women and other topical issues may be found in Mary Buckley, Soviet Social Scientists Talking: An Official Debate about Women ( London: Macmillan, 1986 ).
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E. B. Gruzdeva, ‘Vozrastanie roli zhenshchin-rabotnits v obshchestvennom proizvodstve i sovershenstvovanie ikh byta v usloviyakh razvitogo sotsializma’, candidate degree dissertation abstract, Moscow, 1979, P. 1.
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A. Nelyubin, Massovo-politicheskaya rabota po mestu zhitel’stva ( Moscow: Moskovskii rabochii, 1983 ), p. 69.
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© 1988 School of Slavonic and East European Studies, University of London
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Buckley, M. (1988). Soviet Ideology and Female Roles. In: White, S., Pravda, A. (eds) Ideology and Soviet Politics. Studies in Russia and East Europe. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19335-6_8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19335-6_8
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