Abstract
The World Health Organization (WHO) defines health as a state of physical, mental and social well-being. Perhaps more than any other hospital-based discipline, geriatric medicine tries to honour this concept. The British Geriatrics Society (BGS) has defined geriatric medicine as ‘that branch of general medicine concerned with the clinical, rehabilitative, social and preventive aspects of illness and health in the elderly’. Within this definition, the term ‘general medicine’ refers to general (internal) medicine in its widest sense, covering all the specialist disciplines such as neurology, cardiology, gastroenterology, etc., while the word ‘clinical’ covers both physical and mental aspects. This definition expands the WHO definition of health, relates directly to the elderly and places an onus on the hospital-based geriatric medical service to become involved not only in the social aspects of illness, but also in health and the prevention of illness, implying thereby the promotion of health.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Arie, T. (1975). Day care in geriatric psychiatry. Gerontol. Clin., 17, 31
Arie, T. D. H. and Jolley, D. J. (1982). Making services work: Organisation and style of psychogeriatric services. In Levy, R. and Post, F. (Eds.), The Psychiatry of Later Life, pp. 222–251. Blackwell Scientific, Oxford
Arie, T., Jones, R. and Smith, C. (1985). The educational potential of old age psychiatry services. In Arie, T. (Ed.), Recent Advances in Psychogeriatrics, pp. 197–207. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh
Bagnall, W. E., Datta, S. R., Knox, J., et al. (1977). Geriatric medicine in Hull: a comprehensive service. Br. Med. J., 2, 102
Bennett, A. E., Garrad, J. and Halil, T. (1970). Chronic disease and disability in the community: a prevalence study. Br. Med. J., 3, 762
British Medical Association (1949). The Care and Treatment of the Elderly and Infirm. BMA, London
British Medical Association (1976). The Care of the Elderly. BMA, London
British Medical Association (1986). All Our Tomorrows: Growing Old in Britain. Report of its Board of Science and Education (discussion document). BMA, London
Brocklehurst, J. C. (1951). Incontinence in Old Age. Livingstone, Edinburgh
Brocklehurst, J. C. (1970). The Geriatric Day Hospital. King Edward’s Hospital Fund, London
Brocklehurst, J. C. and Andrews, K. (1985). Geriatric medicine. The style of practice. Age and Ageing, 14, 1
Brocklehurst, J. C. and Dillane, J. B. (1966a). Studies of the female bladder in old age. I. Cystometrograms in non-incontinent women. Gerontol. Clin., 8, 285
Brocklehurst, J. C. and Dillane, J. B. (1966b). Studies of the female bladder in old age. II. Cystometrograms in 100 incontinent women. Gerontol. Clin., 8, 306
Brocklehurst, J. C. and Dillane, J. B. (1967a). Studies of the female bladder in old age. III. Micturating cystograms in incontinent women. Gerontol. Clin., 9, 47
Brocklehurst, J. C. and Dillane, J. B. (1967b). Studies of the female bladder in old age. IV. Drug effects in urinary incontinence. Gerontol. Clin., 9, 182
Brocklehurst, J. C. and Tucker, J. S. (1980). Progress in Geriatric Day Care. King Edward’s Hospital Fund, London
Butler, R. N. (1969). Age-ism another form of bigotry. Gerontologist, 9, 243
De Largy, J. (1957). Six weeks in: six weeks out. Lancet, 1, 418
Denham, J. J. (Ed.) (1983). Care of the Long-stay Elderly Patient. Croom Helm, London
Department of Health and Social Security (1970). Psychogeriatric Assessment Units (Health Memorandum (70) 11). HMSO, London
Department of Health and Social Security (1971). Hospital Geriatric Services. HMSO, London
Department of Health and Social Security (1980). Future Pattern of Hospital Provision in England (consultative paper). HMSO, London
Donovan, J. F., Williams, I. E. I. and Wilson, T. D. (1971). A fully integrated psychogeriatric service. In Kay, D. W. K. and Walk, A. (Eds.), Recent Developments in Psychogeriatrics. Royal Medico-Psychological Association, London
Elliot, J. R. (1975) Living in Hospital. King Edward’s Hospital Fund, London
Evans, G. J., Hodkinson, H. M. and Mezey, A. G. (1971). The elderly sick: who looks after them? Lancet, 2, 539
Evans, J. G. (1983). Integration of geriatric with general medical services in Newcastle. Lancet, 1, 1430
Garraway, W. M., Akhtar, A. J., Hockey, L., et al. (1980). Management of acute stroke in the elderly: Follow-up of a controlled trial. Br. Med. J., 2, 827
Godber, Colin (1978). Conflict and collaboration between geriatric medicine and psychiatry. In Isaacs, B. (Ed.), Recent Advances in Geriatric Medicine, Vol. I, pp. 131–142. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh
Hall, M. R. P. (1974). Geriatric medicine and its role in the care of the elderly. In Hall, M. R. P. (Ed.), Aspects of Geriatric Medicine, pp. 1465–1480. Medicine, 25, 1972–1974 Series
Horrocks, Peter (1982). The case for geriatric medicine as an age-related specialty. In Isaacs, B. (Ed.), Recent Advances in Geriatric Medicine, Vol. II, pp. 260–267. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh
Horrocks, Peter (1986). The components of a comprehensive District Health Service for elderly people — a personal view. Age and Ageing, 15, 321
Howell, Trevor (1974). Origins of the British Geriatric Society. Age and Ageing, 3, 69
Hunt, A. (1978). The Elderly at Home. HMSO, London
Irvine, R. E. (1980). Geriatric day hospitals: Present trends. Hlth Trends, 12, 68
Irvine, R. E. (1982). A geriatric orthopaedic unit. In Coakley, D. (Ed.), Establishing a Geriatric Service, pp. 166–180. Croom Helm, London
Irvine, R. E. and Strouthidis, T. M. (1977). Medical care in geriatric orthopaedics. In Devas, M. (Ed.), Geriatric Orthopaedics, pp. 11–29. Academic Press, London
Isaacs, B. (1974). Survival of the Unfittest: Studies of Illness and Death in the Elderly in Glasgow (Scottish Health Service Study No. 17). Scottish Home and Health Department
Isaacs, B. (1982). Introduction: Geriatric medicine: the state of the nation. In Isaacs, B. (Ed.), Recent Advances in Geriatric Medicine, Vol. II. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh
Isaacs, B. (1984). Introduction: In Isaacs, B. and Evers, H. (Eds.), Innovations in the Care of the Elderly, pp. 1–2. Croom Helm, London
Kay, D. W. K., Roth, M. and Hall, M. R. P. (1966). Special problems of the aged and the organisation of hospital services. Br. Med. J., 2, 967
Kidd, C. B. (1962). Misplacement of the elderly in hospital. Br. Med. J., 2, 1491
Klemperer, P. D. and McClenahan, J. W. (1981). Joint strategic planning between Health and Local Authority. Omega, 5, 481
Leonard, J. C. (1976). Can geriatrics survive? Br. Med. J., 2, 1335
McArdle, C., Wylie, J. C. and Alexander, W. D. (1975). Geriatric patients in an acute medical ward. Br. Med. J., 4, 568
MacMillan, D. (1960). Preventive geriatrics. Lancet, 2, 1439
Martin, A. and Millard, P. H. (1976). Effect of size on the function of the Day Hospitals; the case for the small unit. J. Am. Geriat. Soc., 24, 506
Martin, A. and Millard, P. H. (1978). Day Hospitals for the Elderly — Therapeutic or Social? St. George’s Hospital, London
Munday, M. and Rowe, J. (1979). Care of the Elderly in Devon. King Edward’s Hospital Fund, London
NHSHAS (National Health Service Health Advisory Service) (1982). The Rising Tide. HMSO, London
Nye, Fiona (1985). A Comparison of the Reasons for Admissions of Patients aged 75 Years and over to the Acute Medical Wards, with Those Admitted to the Geriatric Unit in the Southampton General Hospital. University of Southampton, Faculty of Medicine, 4th Year Medical Student Project
O’Brien, T. D., Joshi, D. M. and Warren, E. W. (1973). No apology for geriatrics. Br. Med. J., 4, 277
Pathy, J. (1982). Operational policies. In Coakley, D. (Ed.), Establishing a Geriatric Service, pp. 37–57. Croom Helm, London
Patnaik, B. K. (1984). The therapeutic community at Grantham and Kesteven Hospital. Action Baseline (Spring), 22
Rai, G. S., Bielawska, C., Murphy, P. J. and Wright, G. (1986). Hazards for elderly people admitted for respite (‘holiday admissions’) and social care (‘social admissions’). Br. Med. J., 292, 240
Robinson, R. A. (1965). A psychiatric geriatric unit. In Psychiatric Disorders in the Aged, pp. 186–205. World Psychiatric Association Symposium, Geigy
Rosenberg, W., Parkes, J., Jenkins, A., et al. (1986). Making a Rehabilitation Hospital for the elderly work. Hlth Trends, 18, 66
Roth, M. (1955). The natural history of mental disorder in old age. J. Ment. Sci., 101, 281
Royal College of Physicians (Edinburgh) (1963). Care of the Elderly in Scotland. No. 22. Royal College of Physicians, Edinburgh
Royal College of Physicians (Edinburgh) (1970). Care of the Elderly in Scotland. A Follow-up Report. Royal College of Physicians, Edinburgh
Royal College of Physicians (London) (1977). Report of the Working Party on Medical Care of the Elderly. Royal College of Physicians, London
Royal College of Psychiatrists (1979). Guidelines for collaboration between geriatric physicians and psychiatrists in the care of the elderly. Roy. Coll. Psychiat. Bull., November, 168
Sanford, J. R. A. (1975). Tolerance and debility in elderly dependents by supporters at home: its significance for hospital practice. Br. Med. J., 3, 471
Slattery, M. and Bourne, A. (1979). Norms and recent trends in Geriatrics. J. Clin. Exp. Gerontol., 1, 79
Tucker, J. S. (1982). The day hospital. In Coakley, D. (Ed.), Establishing a Geriatric Service, pp. 58–70. Croom Helm, London
Vetter, N. J., Jones, Dee A. and Victor, Christina R. (1981). Urinary incontinence in the elderly at home. Lancet, 1, 1275
Williamson, J. (1979). Three views of geriatric medicine. 3. Notes on the historical development of geriatric medicine as a medical specialty. Age and Ageing, 8, 144
Williamson, J., Stokoe, I. H., Gray, S., Fisher, M., Smith, A., McGhee, A. and Stephenson, E. (1964). Old people at home: their unreported needs. Lancet, 1, 1117
Wistow, E. (1982). Collaboration between Health and Local Authorities. Why is it necessary? Soc. Pol. Admin., 16, 44
Woodford-Williams, E. (1982). The efficiency and quality of the service. In Coakley, D. (Ed.), Establishing a Geriatric Service, pp. 106–112. Croom Helm, London
Wright, Jenny, Ball, Carolyn and Coleman, Peter (1986). Collaboration between Hospital and Community Services in the Care of the Elderly Mentally Infirm. University of Southampton, Departments of Geriatric Medicine and Social Work Studies
Wright, Jennifer and Sheldon, Frances (1985). Health and social services planning. Soc. Pol. Admin., 19, 258
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 1988 The Editors and the Contributors
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hall, M. (1988). Geriatric Medicine Today. In: Wells, N., Freer, C. (eds) The Ageing Population. Palgrave, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19093-5_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19093-5_5
Publisher Name: Palgrave, London
Print ISBN: 978-0-333-45313-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-349-19093-5
eBook Packages: Palgrave Social & Cultural Studies CollectionSocial Sciences (R0)