Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Problems in Focus Series ((PFS))

Abstract

The complexity of the Irish Unionist response to the New Ireland is well captured in contrasting reactions to the 1916 Rising. One Belfast Protestant businessman wrote to his wife:

We are having a little rebellion here just by way of a change.… Isn’t it all like a comic opera founded on the Wolf[e] Tone fiasco a hundred years ago? … I am only afraid of … isolated Protestants in out of the way places being murdered. Otherwise it is a good business its having come to a head, & I hope we shall deal thoroughly with these pests.1

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Notes and References

  1. A. Duffin to D. Duffin, 25 April 1916 PRONI, Mie 117/17.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Memorandum by 8th Viscount Powerscourt on ‘Reasons for Present Rebellion’, n.d. British Museum. Add. MS 52782, ff. 50–1.

    Google Scholar 

  3. H. S. Morrison, Modern Ulster: Its Character, Customs, Politics and Industries (1920) p. 30.

    Google Scholar 

  4. W. E. H. Lecky, Letter in The Times, 5 May 1886.

    Google Scholar 

  5. P. Buckland, Irish Unionism One: The Anglo-Irish and the New Ireland 1885–1922 (Dublin, 1972);

    Google Scholar 

  6. I. D’Alton, ‘Southern Irish Unionism: A Study of Cork Unionism 1884–1914’, Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, Fifth Series, XXIII (1973) 71–88;

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. and D. Fitzpatrick, Politics and Irish Life 1913–21: Provincial Experience of War and Revolution (Dublin, 1977).

    Google Scholar 

  8. P. Buckland, Irish Unionism Two: Ulster Unionism and the Origins of Northern Ireland 1886–1922 (Dublin, 1973).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Professor T. E. Webb, The Irish Question: A Reply to Mr Gladstone (Dublin 1886) p. 16.

    Google Scholar 

  10. A. T. Q. Stewart, The Ulster Crisis (1967) p. 62.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Ibid., passim;

    Google Scholar 

  12. P. Buckland, Irish Unionism 1885–1923: A Documentary History (Belfast, 1973) pp. 265–339.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Ibid., pp. 163, 170–3,283–5.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Kingstown and District Unionist Club Minute Book, 12 September 1912, PRONI D950/1/147.

    Google Scholar 

  15. 2nd Baron Dunleath to Sir E. Carson, 9 March 1915, ibid., D1507/1/1915/7.

    Google Scholar 

  16. ILPU, Union or Separation (Dublin, 1886) p. 29.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Buckland, Irish Unionism Two, pp. 83–91.

    Google Scholar 

  18. N. Mansergh, The Irish question 1840–1921. A Commentary on Anglo-Irish Relations and on Social and Political Forces in Ireland in the Age of Reform and Revolution, rev. edn (1965) p. 192.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Buckland, Irish Unionism One, pp. 129–271.

    Google Scholar 

  20. A. F. Blood, letter in Irish Times, 29 March 1918.

    Google Scholar 

  21. R. B. McDowell, The Irish Convention 1917–18 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  22. H. de F. Montgomery to 7th Marquess of Londonderry, 26 February 1918, PRONI, D627/433.

    Google Scholar 

  23. F. H. Crawford, Why I Voted for the Six Counties (Belfast, 1920), PRONI, DI700/5/16.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Buckland, Irish Unionism One, pp. 106–19, 183.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Memorandum by 5th Earl of Desart, 22 November 1919, submitted to the Cabinet Committee on Ireland, PRO, Cab.27/69/2/41.

    Google Scholar 

  26. A. Duffin to D. Duffin, 28 November 1917, PRONI, D1327/3/10.

    Google Scholar 

  27. D. G. Boyce, ‘British Conservative Opinion, the Ulster Question, and the Partition of Ireland 1912–21’, IHS, xvii (1970) 89–112;

    Google Scholar 

  28. Buckland, Irish Unionism Two, pp. 95, 115–17.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Parliamentary Debates (House of Commons), ser. 5, CXXVII, 29 March 1920, col. 990.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Buckland, Irish Unionism Two, pp. 117–21.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Parliamentary Debates (House of Commons), ser. 5, CXXVII, 29 March 1920, col. 991.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Buckland, Irish Unionism One, pp. 229–32, 291–6.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Ibid., pp. 201–18.

    Google Scholar 

  34. 7th Earl of Wicklow to 9th Viscount Midleton, 11 November 1922, PRO, 30/67/52, ff. 3097–3100.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Census of Ireland 1911: General Report (1913) pp. xlvi-lii, 210–37;

    Google Scholar 

  36. B. M. Walker, Parliamentary Election Results in Ireland 1801–1922 (Dublin, 1978).

    Google Scholar 

  37. T. Pirn jnr to IUA, 27 April 1892, PRONI, D989A/8/2.

    Google Scholar 

  38. Mrs M. I. Vansittart to Mrs L. Guinness, 17 June 1920, ibid., D989A/8/23.

    Google Scholar 

  39. Lennox Robinson, Bryan Cooper (1931), p. 126.

    Google Scholar 

  40. F. S. L. Lyons, ‘The Minority Problem in the 26 Counties’, Years of the Great Test 1926–39, ed. F. MacManus (Cork, 1967) p. 94.

    Google Scholar 

  41. Buckland, Irish Unionism One, pp. xvi–viii, 309–12.

    Google Scholar 

  42. Col. Sir T. Montgomery-Cuninghame, Dusty Measure: A Record of Troubled Times (1939) p. 81.

    Google Scholar 

  43. Buckland, Irish Unionism One, pp. 87, 98, 137–45.

    Google Scholar 

  44. 9th Viscount Midleton to W. S. Churchill, 13 June 1922, PRO, 30/67/50.

    Google Scholar 

  45. J. M. Wilson, ‘Reflections’, c.1915–16, PRONI, D989A/11/9.

    Google Scholar 

  46. T. Jones, Whitehall Diary: Volume III: Ireland 1918–1925 (1971) p. 129.

    Google Scholar 

  47. F. Wright, ‘Protestant Ideology and Politics in Ulster’, European Journal of Sociology, XIV (1972) 213–80.

    Google Scholar 

  48. D. W. Miller, Queen’s Rebels: Ulster Loyalism in Historical Perspective (Dublin, 1978).

    Google Scholar 

  49. P. Gibbon, The Origins of Ulster Unionism: The Formation of Popular Protestant Politics and Ideology in Nineteenth Century Ireland (Manchester, 1975).

    Google Scholar 

  50. Miller, Queen’s Rebels, pp. 55–64.

    Google Scholar 

  51. E. W. Hamilton, The Soul of Ulster (1917) p. 10.

    Google Scholar 

  52. Rev. T. M. Johnstone, Ulstermen: Their Fight for Fortune, Faith and Freedom (Belfast, 1914), p. 88.

    Google Scholar 

  53. Miller, Queen’s Rebels, pp. 110–11.

    Google Scholar 

  54. F. H. Crawford to A[?], 7 October 1907, PRONI, D1700/10.

    Google Scholar 

  55. Miller, Queen’s Rebels, p. 102.

    Google Scholar 

  56. Robinson, Bryan Cooper, p. 128.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

D. G. Boyce

Copyright information

© 1988 Patrick Buckland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Buckland, P. (1988). Irish Unionism and the New Ireland. In: Boyce, D.G. (eds) The Revolution in Ireland, 1879–1923. Problems in Focus Series. Palgrave, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-18985-4_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-18985-4_4

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-333-40389-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-349-18985-4

  • eBook Packages: Palgrave History CollectionHistory (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics