Abstract
‘There is,’ Tom Stoppard claims, ‘a sort of second-rate journalism that presents the journalist more than the subject.’ He adds, without embarrassment, ‘I did that.’1 From September 1962 to April 1963 Stoppard reviewed the London theatre for the magazine Scene. He had completed two plays: A Walk on the Water and The Gamblers. Neither had been produced professionally on the stage. Many of the reviews he wrote during his time on Scene are of no interest, telling us little of the journalist and less of the subject. ‘I wasn’t much of a critic,’ he has told me, pointing out that the pieces suffered all the usual drawbacks of magazine work, being written in haste and cut for space.2 However, a number of the longer articles have been shamefully neglected by his critics (only Joan Dean’s portentously titled Tom Stoppard: Comedy as a Moral Matrix makes any significant reference to these early reviews); they shed light on his own work and reveal a developing critical outlook which awaits the consistency and vigour it will attain in his dramatic writings, in which criticism becomes an integral aspect of the creative enterprise, Stoppard’s theatre emerging as a battle of the books, a clamorous argument of form with form. Despite his self-deprecation, the best work on Scene shows Stoppard’s critical powers at full stretch; it illuminates not just the journalist but Stoppard the playwright as well — particularly when his subject is Beckett.
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Notes and References
Interview with M. Amory, The Sunday Times, 9 June 1974, 67.
Letter to N. Sammells (29 December 1980).
R. Bryden, The Observer, 28 August 1966, 15;
R. Bryden, The Observer, 16 April 1967, 24;
H. Hobson, The Sunday Times, 16 April 1967, 49;
P. Hope-Wallace, Guardian, 12 April 1967, 7;
R. Brustein, New Republic, 4 November 1967, 26.
Interview with G. Gordon, Transatlantic Review, 29 (1968) 23. Stoppard describes his prentice piece The Gamblers as highly derivative of Beckett. I have been unable to gain the author’s permission to test his claims by examining the unpublished text of the play.
Scene 7 (25 October 1962) 19.
Ibid. ‘That sentence,’ says Beckett, ‘has a wonderful shape. It is the shape that matters.’ Interview with H. Hobson, International Theatre Annual 1 (1956) 153.
First interview in R. Hayman, Tom Stoppard (3rd edn, 1979) p. 7.
Interview with Gordon, Transatlantic Review, 23.
Scene 7, 19.
L. Pirandello, ‘On Humour’ in B. Dukore (ed.), Dramatic Theory and Criticism: Greeks to Grotowski (New York, 1974) p. 750.
First interview with Hayman, Tom Stoppard, p. 6.
Scene 6 (19 October 1962) 19.
Scene 14 (12 December 1962) 44.
Scene 10 (15 November 1962) 19.
Ibid.
Interview with D. Gollob and D. Roper, Gambit 10 (1981) 12.
Scene 3 (28 September 1962) 22.
Ibid.
Bristol Evening World, 15 March 1960, 11. Stoppard here anticipates Terry Johnson’s Insignificance (1982) in which Marilyn Monroe explains the theory of relativity by means of a toy train, a flashlight and a model of Charlie Chaplin.
Bristol Evening World, 15 March 1960, 11.
Bristol Evening World, 5 April 1960, 11.
Interview with Theatre Quarterly 4, 14 (1974) 5.
J. W. Lambert, The Sunday Times, 31 March 1968, 14;
P. Hope-Wallace, Guardian, 29 March 1968, 8;
I. Wardle, The Times, 29 March 1968, 13.
Scene 14, 44.
Scene 16 (12 January 1963) 38.
Scene 20 (9 March 1963) 41.
Scene 15 (27 December 1962) 30–1.
I. Wardle, ‘A Grin Without a Cat’, The Times, 22 June 1968, 19.
Quoted by K. Tynan, Show People (1980) p. 64.
Scene 5 (12 December 1962) 4.
Ibid., 30.
Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead (1968) p. 28.
Scene 5, 30.
Quoted in M. Allott (ed.), Novelists on the Novel (1959) p.99.
S. Beckett, ‘Denis Devlin’, transition 27 (1938) 290.
Oscar Wilde, Plays, Poems and Prose Writings (1975) p. 69.
Scene 5, 30.
Scene 12 (29 November 1962) 19.
Interview with J. Watts, Guardian, 21 March 1973, 12.
Artist Descending a Staircase & Where Are They Now? (1973) p. 42.
Interview with Theatre Quarterly, 6.
Letter to N. Sammells (9 April 1981).
In R. Rook (ed.), Play Ten (1977) p. 4.
T. Brassell, Tom Stoppard: An Assessment (1985) p. 66.
P. Lewis, Daily Mail, 24 January 1963, 3;
K. Tynan, The Observer, 27 January 1963, 24;
H. Hobson, The Sunday Times, 27 January 1963, 9.
W. A. Darlington, Daily Telegraph, 24 January 1963, 12;
P. Hope-Wallace, Guardian, 24 January 1963, 9.
J. Saunders, Next Time I’ll Sing To You (1965) pp. 31–2. All subsequent references will be to this edition and will be incorporated in the text.
Tynan, The Observer, 27 January 1963, 24.
Scene 18 (9 February 1963) 6.
Ibid., 47.
I. Wardle, The Times, 18 April 1980, 11.
Scene 18, 46–7.
Interview on Thames Television (28 September 1976). Quoted by Brassell, Tom Stoppard, p. 62.
Interview with Theatre Quarterly, 6.
Interview with Amory, 71.
Interview with S. Morley, The Times, 18 February 1978, 11.
See Tynan, Show People, p. 71. It is also Tynan who gives the account of the relations between the two men in Berlin.
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© 1988 Neil Sammells
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Sammells, N. (1988). Stoppard as Critic. In: Tom Stoppard: The Artist as Critic. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-18970-0_2
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