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The Problem of Dissolution

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Governing without a Majority
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Abstract

Under a first-past-the-post election system the dissolution of Parliament always offers an escape route from crisis. It means that the problem is referred to the electors and there is a good chance that their votes will produce a decisive answer, at least in terms of parliamentary seats. Even under a proportional system, a new election may change and clarify the situation by shuffling the parliamentary pack and giving a new indication of popular feeling, even though with proportional representation, it is unlikely that there will be a clear majority for one party, or even a great variation from previous parliamentary strengths.

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Notes

  1. H.V. Evatt, The King and his Dominion Governors, 2nd ed., London 1967;

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  2. E.A. Forsey, The Royal Power of Dissolution of Parliament in the British Commonwealth, Oxford 1943;

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  3. B.S. Markesinis, The Theory and Practice of Dissolution of Parliament, Cambridge 1972.

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  4. Quoted by R. Blake, The Unknown Prime Minister, London 1955, p. 152.

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  5. H. Nicolson, King George V, London 1952, p. 379.

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  6. J.A. Spender, Life of Lord Oxford and Asquith, London 1932, Vol. II, pp. 30–31.

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  7. See John Kerr, Matters for Judgment, Melbourne 1978 and London 1979;

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  8. and Gough Whitlam, The Truth of the Matter, Ringwood, Vic. 1979, for the views of the main protagonists.

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  9. See G. Sawer, Federation under Strain, Ringwood, Vic.1979, for the most dispassionate of the many assessments of the crisis.

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  10. B.S. Markesinis, The Theory and Practice of the Dissolution of Parliament, Cambridge 1972, p. 120.

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© 1983 David Butler

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Butler, D. (1983). The Problem of Dissolution. In: Governing without a Majority. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-18472-9_7

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