Abstract
In the preceeding chapters we have discussed the implications of the Sex Discrimination Act for the police service as translated into formal organisational policy and the structural and organisational changes which resulted. By examining the recruitment, deployment and careers of policemen and women, we have been able to compare the effects of formal policy with the consequences of a series of informal practices for the role women are able to fulfil within the police service. What is clear from this analysis is that the behaviour ‘prescribed’ by the equal opportunities legislation is not reflected in the attitudes of the majority of policemen and that, in reality, informal practices which more closely follow these attitudes have a major impact on the working lives of policewomen.
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Notes and References
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Most accounts of women in employment, whether in ‘traditional’ women’s work or in those usually seen as mainly male occupations, document these attitudes either directly or indirectly. For more general accounts, see, for example, Whitelegg, E. et al., The Changing Experience of Women, Part (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1982); and Sanders, D., with Reed, J., Kitchen Sink or Swim?: Women in the Eighties (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1982).
Most accounts of women in employment, whether in ‘traditional’ women’s work or in those usually seen as mainly male occupations, document these attitudes either directly or indirectly. For more general accounts, see, for example, Whitelegg, E. et al., The Changing Experience of Women, Part (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1982); and Sanders, D., with Reed, J., Kitchen Sink or Swim?: Women in the Eighties (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1982).
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For a review of the relationship between behaviour change and attitude change, see Ullman, L. P. and Krasner, L., A Psychological Approach to Abnormal Behaviour (New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1975) p. 242 et seq.; and Bandura, A., Principles of Behaviour Modification (New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1969) pp. 599–615.
The dangers associated with this ‘professional mask’ approach are outlined in Smith, D. and Gray, J., Police and the People in London, vol. IV, Policy Studies Institute, November 1983, where they make the point that under conditions of stress this mask might slip.
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An account of the various practices which make crime rates a most uncertain indicator of ‘real’ crime can be found in Bottomley, A. K. and Coleman, C., Understanding Crime Rates: Police and Public Roles in the Production of Official Statistics (Aldershot: Gower, 1981).
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© 1986 Sandra Jones
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Jones, S. (1986). Working Solutions. In: Policewomen and Equality. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-18452-1_8
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