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Ritual Arguments and Constraints

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Abstract

This chapter attempts to draw together the various beliefs and attitudes about women in policing which produce, sustain and encourage the differential treatment to which they are subjected in spite of the equal opportunities legislation. As the analysis of recruitment, deployment and careers illustrates, the practices to which these attitudes give rise have substantial consequences for the modern policewoman’s role, her opportunities and her aspirations.

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Notes and References

  1. Chiplin, B. and Sloane, P. J., Tackling Discrimination at the Workplace (Cambridge University Press, 1982) p. 45.

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  2. Manning, P. J., Police Work: The Social Organisation of Policing (Cambridge, Mass. and London: MIT Press, 1977) and Punch, M., ‘The Police as Secret Social Service’, in Holdaway, S. (ed.) The British Police (London: Edward Arnold, 1979).

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  3. Manning, P. J., Police Work: The Social Organisation of Policing (Cambridge, Mass. and London: MIT Press, 1977) and Punch, M., ‘The Police as Secret Social Service’, in Holdaway, S. (ed.) The British Police (London: Edward Arnold, 1979).

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  4. Skolnick, J. K., Justice Without Trial (New York: John Wiley, 1966); Martin, S. E., Breaking and Entering (University of California Press, 1980); and Wilson, J. Q., Varieties of Police Behaviour (New York: Atheneum, 1973). In addition, for a first-hand account, Jennifer Hunt has written a graphic (unpublished) and analytic account of her experiences of negotiating her gender role when conducting a participant observation study with the New York police.

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  5. Skolnick, J. K., Justice Without Trial (New York: John Wiley, 1966); Martin, S. E., Breaking and Entering (University of California Press, 1980); and Wilson, J. Q., Varieties of Police Behaviour (New York: Atheneum, 1973). In addition, for a first-hand account, Jennifer Hunt has written a graphic (unpublished) and analytic account of her experiences of negotiating her gender role when conducting a participant observation study with the New York police.

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  6. Skolnick, J. K., Justice Without Trial (New York: John Wiley, 1966); Martin, S. E., Breaking and Entering (University of California Press, 1980); and Wilson, J. Q., Varieties of Police Behaviour (New York: Atheneum, 1973). In addition, for a first-hand account, Jennifer Hunt has written a graphic (unpublished) and analytic account of her experiences of negotiating her gender role when conducting a participant observation study with the New York police.

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  7. Flynn, E. E., ‘Women as Criminal Justice Professionals’, in Rafter, N. H. and Stanko, E. A. (eds) Judge, Lawyer, Victim, Thief: Women Gender Roles and Criminal Justice (Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1982) p. 316.

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  8. Sherman, L. J., ‘A psychological view of women in policing’, J. of Police Science and Admin vol. 1 (1973) no. 4 p. 390.

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  9. Price, B. R. and Gavin, S., ‘A Century of Women in Policing’, in Price, B. R. and Sokoloff, N. J. (eds) The Criminal Justice System and Women: An Anthology of Women Offenders, Victims and Workers (New York: Clark Boardman, 1982) p. 410.

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© 1986 Sandra Jones

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Jones, S. (1986). Ritual Arguments and Constraints. In: Policewomen and Equality. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-18452-1_7

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