Abstract
In attempting to describe and explain the development of a particular trade union — the General Union of Textile Workers — during the first twenty years of this century, the deficiencies of the conventional approach to trade union history became obvious. A union which has no past glories, no militant tradition, no craft splendours to portray, will perhaps feel less conscious of its own history, for whatever reason. Few minute books, the life blood of the trade union historian, survived for this union. One reason for this historical neglect may be the high proportion of women in the woollen and worsted industry within which the General Union grew. The production of woollen and worsted textiles has always involved women’s labour at varying stages in different historical periods. Clapham, writing in 1907, estimated that in the West Riding of Yorkshire as a whole one in twelve men and boys and one in four women and girls were entering the industry.1 Women, mainly in the 13–29 age group, were predominant in the manufacturing side of the industry. This means that any account which talks simply of ‘the members’, ‘labour’ or even of ‘the weavers’, would be guilty of inaccuracies in key areas unless the meaning of work and labour for men and women workers within a particular socioeconomic context were also included.
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Notes
J. H. Clapham, The Woollen and Worsted Industries, 1907, pp. 176–7.
Peter Stearns, ‘Working-Class Women in Britain 1890–1914’ in Martha Vicinus (ed.), Suffer and Be Still, 1972;
Peter Stearns, Lives of Labour, 1975.
Alan Fox, A History of the National Union of Boot and Shoe Operatives 1874–1957, 1958.
Barbara Drake, Women in Trade Unions, 1921.
Sidney and Beatrice Webb, Industrial Democracy, 1898, especially the chapter: ‘The Method of Collective Bargaining’.
H. A. Turner, Trade Union Growth, Structure and Policy, 1962.
Kate Purcell, ‘Militancy and Acquiescence Amongst Women Workers’, in S. Burman (ed.), Fit Work for Women, 1979.
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© 1986 Joanna Bornat
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Bornat, J. (1986). ‘What About That Lass of Yours Being in the Union?’: Textile Workers and Their Union in Yorkshire, 1888–1922. In: Davidoff, L., Westover, B. (eds) Our Work, Our Lives, Our Words. Women in Society. Palgrave, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-18376-0_4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-18376-0_4
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