Skip to main content

Tertiarization and Feminization at the Periphery: The Case of Wales

  • Chapter
Restructuring Capital

Part of the book series: Explorations in Sociology

Abstract

There has been a rapid growth in the size of both service — or tertiary — sector and female employment in Britain since 1960. This increase has been especially significant in peripheral areas such as Wales. In part this is because the rise in both service sector and female employment has been coupled with a decline in employment in traditional industries and hence in male employment. However it is also due to a very substantial increase in the absolute numbers of female and service workers. Almost all of Wales’ service sector expansion has been concentrated in the 1970s, as opposed to the steady British growth throughout the past twenty years; whilst the increase in female employment of some 20 per cent, 1970–80, has been the most rapid in Britain. As a result employment in the service sector and female employment have become increasingly prominent. In 1980 women were 40 per cent of the workforce and the service sector accounted for 56 per cent of all employment.

This paper is based on research financed by an ESRC postgraduate training award. I would like to thank Gareth Rees for his helpful comments.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Beechey, V. (1982) ‘The Sexual Division of Labour and the Labour Process: a Critical Assessment of Braverman,’ in Wood, S., The Degradation of Work? Skill, Des killing and the Labour Process (London: Hutchinson).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bird, E. (1980) Information Technology in the Office: the Impact on Women’s Jobs (Manchester: Equal Opportunities Commission).

    Google Scholar 

  • Braverman, H. (1974) Labor and Monopoly Capital (New York: Monthly Review Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Budd, A. (1979) The Politics of Economic Planning (London: Fontana).

    Google Scholar 

  • CSE Microelectronics Group (1980) Microelectronics, Capitalist Technology and the Working Class (London: Conference of Socialist Economists).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cmnd 4506 (1970) The Reorganisation of Central Government (London: HMSO).

    Google Scholar 

  • Carney, J. (1980) ‘Regions in Crisis: Accumulation, Regional Problems, and Crisis Formation,’ in Carney, J.; Hudson, R., and Lewis, J., Regions in Crisis (London: Croom Helm).

    Google Scholar 

  • Civil Service Commission (1966) Annual Report (London: HMSO).

    Google Scholar 

  • Civil Service Commission (1969) Annual Report (London: HMSO).

    Google Scholar 

  • Civil Service Commission (1972) Annual Report (London: HMSO).

    Google Scholar 

  • Civil Service Commission (1962) Annual Report (London: HMSO).

    Google Scholar 

  • Civil Service Department (1971) Computers in Central Government. Ten Years Ahead (London: HMSO) Management Studies 2.

    Google Scholar 

  • Civil Service Department (1975) Civil Service Statistics (London: HMSO).

    Google Scholar 

  • Civil Service Department (1980) Civil Service Statistics (London: HMSO).

    Google Scholar 

  • Civil Service Department (1981) Civil Service Statistics (London: HMSO).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooke, P. and Rees, G. (1981) ‘The Industrial Restructuring of South Wales: the Career of a State-managed Region,’ in Policy Studies Journal, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 128–44.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crompton, R., Jones, G. and Reid, S. (1982) ‘Contemporary Clerical Work: A Case Study of Local Government,’ in West, J., Work, Women and the Labour Market (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul).

    Google Scholar 

  • Davies, M. (1979) ‘Woman’s Place is at the Typewriter: the Féminisation of the Clerical Labour Force,’ in Eisenstein, Z., Capitalist Patriarchy and the Case for Socialist Feminism (New York: Monthly Review Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Department of Economic Affairs (1965) The National Plan (London: HMSO) Cmnd 2764.

    Google Scholar 

  • Department of Employment (1972) Computers in Offices (London: HMSO) Manpower Studies no. 12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elger, T. (1982) ‘Braverman, Capital Accumulation and Deskilling,’ in Wood, S., The Degradation of Work? Skill, Deskilling and the Labour Process (London: Hutchinson).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fulton Report (1968a) The Civil Service (London: HMSO) vol. 1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fulton Report (1968b) The Civil Service (London: HMSO) vol. 4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fulton Report (1968c) The Civil Service (London: HMSO) vol. 2.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goddard, J. (1979) ‘Office Development and Urban and Regional Development in Britain,’ in Daniels, P., Spatial Patterns of Office Growth and Location (London: Wiley & Sons).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hammond, E. (1967) ‘Dispersal of Government Offices: a Survey,’ in Urban Studies vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 258–75.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hansard, 18 July 1963, vol. 681, Written Answers, col. 82–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hansard, 27 February 1968, vol. 759, Written Answers, col. 310.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hansard, 10 November 1964, vol. 701, col. 710.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hansard, 21 November 1968, vol. 773, col. 1542–680.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hansard, 26 July 1979, vol. 971, col. 902–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hardman Report (1973) The Dispersal of Government Work from London (London: HMSO) Cmnd 5322.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lipietz, A. (1980) ‘Inter-regional polarisation and the Tertiarisation of Society,’ in Papers of the Regional Science Association, no. 44, pp. 3–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Littler, C. R. and Salaman, G. (1982) ‘Bravermania and Beyond: Recent Theories of the Labour Process,’ in Sociology, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 251–69.

    Google Scholar 

  • Massey, D. (1979) ‘In What Sense a Regional Problem?’ Regional Studies, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 233–43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Massey, D. and Meegan, R. (1979) The Geography of Industrial Reorganisation: The Spatial Effects of the Restructuring of the Electrical Engineering Sector under the Industrial Reorganisation Corporation,’ in Progress in Planning, vol. 10, no. 3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morgan, K. (1980) The Reformulation of the Regional Question: Regional Policy and the British State (University of Sussex: Urban and Regional Studies Working Paper 18).

    Google Scholar 

  • Owen, K. (1974) Computing in Government (London: Central Computer Agency and Civil Service Department).

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillips, A. and Taylor, B. (1980) ‘Sex and Skill: Notes towards a Feminist Economics,’ in Feminist Review, no. 6, pp. 79–88.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rees, G. (1980) ‘Uneven Development, State Intervention and the Generation of Inequality: The Case of Industrial South Wales,’ in Rees, G., and Rees, T., Poverty and Social Inequality in Wales (London: Croom Helm).

    Google Scholar 

  • Warde, A. (1982) Consensus and Beyond: The Development of Labour Party Strategy since the Second World War (Manchester: Manchester University Press).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 1985 British Sociological Association

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Winckler, V. (1985). Tertiarization and Feminization at the Periphery: The Case of Wales. In: Newby, H., Bujra, J., Littlewood, P., Rees, G., Rees, T.L. (eds) Restructuring Capital. Explorations in Sociology. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-18088-2_9

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics