Skip to main content

Racism and Cheap Labour in UK Wool Textiles

  • Chapter
Restructuring Capital

Part of the book series: Explorations in Sociology

  • 6 Accesses

Abstract

Several industries in the UK displayed symptoms associated with falling demand long before the general recession produced mass redundancies throughout manufacturing industry. Most of the industries which had been shedding labour over a much longer period had faced increased international competition but in some cases the demand for labour fell much more sharply than output. This pattern has become more familiar since 1980, but in earlier years it received little attention, perhaps because the industries concerned were seen as ‘traditional’ and ‘declining’. They were to be allowed to disappear while new jobs would be provided by growth in other sectors. One such ‘traditional’ industry was wool textiles. Here postwar difficulties with markets led to substantial change. The industry was reorganized through takeovers and closures and there were changes in the labour process in most sectors.

I would like to thank the editors of this volume and Professor Michael Banton for their helpful comments on earlier drafts of this paper. However, the responsibility for any errors or ommissions rests with the author. The paper represents an amended version of a chapter in the author’s Cheap Labour and Racial Discrimination, published by Gower Press, 1984.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Anthias, F. (1980) ‘Women and the Reserve Army of Labour: a Critique of Veronica Beechey,’ in Capital and Class, X (Spring) pp. 50–63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beechey, V. (1978) ‘Women and Production: a Critical Analysis of Some Sociological Theories of Women’s Work’ in Kuhn, A. and Wölpe, A. (eds) Feminism and Materialism (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul).

    Google Scholar 

  • Blauner, R. (1972) Racial oppression in America, (New York: Harper & Row).

    Google Scholar 

  • Blumer, H. (1965) ‘Industrialisation and Race Relations’ in Hunter, G. (ed.) Industrialisation and Race Relations (Oxford: Oxford University Press for the Institute of Race Relations).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bohning, W. R. (1972) The Migration of Workers in the UK and the European Community (Oxford: Oxford University Press for the Institute of Race Relations).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bohning, W. R. and Maillat, D. (1974) Effects of the Employment of Foreign Workers, (Paris: Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bonacich, E. (n.d.) US Capitalism and Korean Immigrant Small Business, University of California Riverside, Mimeo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bonacich, E. (1976) ‘Advanced Capitalism and Black/White Race Relations in the United States: a Split Labour Market Interpretation,’ in American Sociological Review, 41/(February) pp. 34–51.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourguignon, F., et al, (1977) International Labour Migrations and Economic Choices, the European Case (Paris: Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development).

    Google Scholar 

  • Briscoe, L. (1971) The Textile and Clothing Industries of the United Kingdom, (Manchester: Manchester University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Burawoy, M. (1976) The Functions and Reproduction of Migrant Labour: Comparative Material from South Africa and US,’ in American Journal of Sociology, 81(5) (March) pp. 1050–87.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Butterworth, E. (1964) ‘Aspects of Race Relations in Bradford,’ in Race, 6 (October) pp. 129–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Butterworth, E. (ed.) (1967) Immigrants in West Yorkshire: Social Conditions and the Lives of Pakistanis, Indians and West Indians (London: Institute of Race Relations) Special Series.

    Google Scholar 

  • Castells, M. (1975) ‘Immigrant Workers and Class Struggle in Advanced Capitalism,’ in Politics and Society, 5(1) pp. 33–66.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Castles, S. and Kosack, G. (1973) Immigrant Workers and Class Struggle in Advanced Capitalism (London: Oxford University Press and the Institute of Race Relations).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, B. G. and Jenner, P. J. (1968) ‘The Employment of Immigrants: A Case Study within the Wool Industry,’ in Race, X(1) pp. 41–56.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Collard, D. (1970) ‘Immigration and Discrimination: Some Economic Aspects,’ in Wilson, C. (ed.) Economic Issues in Immigration (London: Institute of Economic Affairs).

    Google Scholar 

  • Community Development Project (CDP) (1977) The Costs of Industrial Change (London: CDP).

    Google Scholar 

  • Corrigan, P. R. D. C. ‘Feudal Relics or Capitalist Monuments,’ in Sociology, II, pp. 435–63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Counter Information Services (CIS) (n.d.) Racism — Who Profits (CIS).

    Google Scholar 

  • Department of Employment (1977) Unit for Manpower Studies Project Report: the Role of Immigrants in the Labour Market (London: DE,).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fevre, R. W. (1984) Cheap Labour and Racial Discrimination (Aldershot: Gower).

    Google Scholar 

  • Franklin, R. S. and Resnick, S. (1973) The Political Economy of Racism, (New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston).

    Google Scholar 

  • Freeman, M. D. A. and Spencer, S. (1979) ‘Immigration Control, Black Workers and the Economy,’ in British Journal of Law and Society, 6(1) pp. 1–29.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Friedman, A. (1978) Industry and Labour (London: Macmillan).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hagmann, H. M. (1968) ‘Capital to Men or Men to Capital,’ in Migration Today, pp. 5–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hallet, G. (1970) ‘The Political Economy of Immigration Control,’ in Wilson, C. (ed.) Economic Issues in Immigration (London: Institute of Economic Affairs).

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris, N. (1980) ‘The New Untouchables: the International Migration of Labour,’ in International Socialism, 2(8) pp. 37–63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hepple, B. (1970) Race, Jobs and the Law in Britain (Harmondsworth: Penguin).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kennedy-Brenner, C. (1979) Foreign Workers and Immigration Policy, (Paris: Development Centre of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kindleberger, C. P. (1965) ‘Mass Migration, Then and Now,’ in Foreign Affairs, 43(4) (July).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, W. A. (1954) Economic Development with Unlimited Supplies of Labour (Manchester: The Manchester School of Economics and Statistics).

    Google Scholar 

  • Marshall, A. (1973) The Import of Labour (Rotterdam: Rotterdam University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nikolinakos, M. (1973) ‘Notes on an Economic Theory of Racism,’ in Race, XIV(4) (April).

    Google Scholar 

  • Paine, S. (1974) Exporting Workers: the Turkish Case (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Peach, C. (1968) West Indian Migration to Britain (Oxford: Oxford University Press for the Institute of Race Relations).

    Google Scholar 

  • Preston, A. (1969) ‘Effects on the Economy,’ in Rose, E. J. B. (ed.) Colour and Citizenship (Oxford: Oxford University Press for the Institute of Race Relations).

    Google Scholar 

  • Roemer, J. E. (1978) ‘Differentially Exploited Labour: a Marxian Theory of Discrimination,’ in Review of Radical Political Economics, 10(2) pp. 43–53.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shanin, T. (1978) ‘The Peasants are Coming: Migrants who Labour, Peasants who Travel and Marxists who Write,’ in Race and Class XIX(3) (Winter).

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, D. J. (1976) The Facts of Racial Disadvantage: a National Survey (London: PEP, 1976).

    Google Scholar 

  • Stokes, R. (1975) ‘How Long is the Long Run: Race and Industrialisation,’ in International Review of Community Development, 4 (Winter) pp. 123–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tabb, W. K. (1970) Political Economy of the Black Ghetto (New York: W. W. Norton).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wainwright, H. (1978) ‘Women and the Division of Labour,’ in P. Abrams (ed.) Work, Urbanism and Inequality (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ward, A. (1975) ‘European Capitalism’s Reserve Army,’ in Monthly Review 27(6) (November) pp. 17–32.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, C. (ed.) (1970) Economic Issues in Immigration (London: Institute of Economic Affairs).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wölpe, H. (1970) ‘Industrialism and Race in South Africa,’ in S. Zubaida (ed.) Race and Racialism (London: Tavistock/British Sociological Association).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wölpe, H. (1976) ‘The “White Working Class” in South Africa,’ in Economy and Society, 5(2) (May).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wool Industry Training Board (Wool ITB, later the Wool Jute and Flax Industrial Training Board) Annual Reports (1966–1980).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wright, P. (1968) The Coloured Worker in British Industry, (Oxford: Oxford University Press for the Institute of Race Relations).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 1985 British Sociological Association

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Fevre, R. (1985). Racism and Cheap Labour in UK Wool Textiles. In: Newby, H., Bujra, J., Littlewood, P., Rees, G., Rees, T.L. (eds) Restructuring Capital. Explorations in Sociology. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-18088-2_7

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics