Abstract
It would be all too simple to make the 1940 encounter between Sidney Keyes and Philip Larkin in the Turl, Oxford, a symbolic confrontation between two antithetical types of poetry. Keyes, who would perish in North Africa in mysterious circumstances a mere three years later, slighted his Oxford contemporary when he launched Eight Oxford Poets (1941); Larkin, who remained in England for the duration of the war, would soon discard his Yeatsian trappings, renounce myth and dream, and move towards an anti-romantic platform of accurate statement. There in the snowy Oxford street stood the war’s victim-to-be and the war’s survivor-to-be, neo-romantic and anti-romantic, the poet of the 1940s and the poet of the 1950s. Were the two men even dimly aware of the symbolic opposition they were later made to enact? In 1964, looking back at their meeting in the Turl, Larkin, though remembering Keyes’ huge Russian fur hat, recalled no dialogue of momentous proportions. In fact, he insisted that they had little, if anything, to say to each other.1
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Notes
Philip Larkin, The North Ship (London: Faber & Faber, 1966) p. 9.
John Wain, ‘Ambiguous Gifts’, Penguin New Writing (40), 1950, p. 127.
Blake Morrison, The Movement (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1980) p. 25.
Philip Larkin, ‘The War Poet’, The Listener (10 October 1963) pp. 561–2. For a similar compliment to Owen at the expense ofthe 1940s war poets,
see D. J. Enright, The Poets of the 1950s, preface (Tokyo: Kenkyusha Ltd., 1955) p. 8.
William Butler Yeats, introduction, The Oxford Book of Modern Verse 1892–1935 (Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1936) pp. xxxiv–xxxv.
John Wain, Sprightly Running (London: Macmillan, 1962) pp. 187–8.
Geoffrey Grigson, Before the Romantics (London: Routledge, 1946) pp. vii–viii.
Also see Geoffrey Grigson, ‘The Language of Poetry’, and ‘The Enjoyment of Poetry’, Essays from the Air (London: 1951) pp. 171–7. Grigson proposes Hardy as a ‘sad’ but ‘honest’ poet who might be a good model to counter neo-romanticism.
Donald Hall, quoted by Eric Homberger, The Art of the Real (London: Dent, 1977) p. 87.
Donald Davie, ‘The Spoken Word’, reprinted in The Poet in the Imaginary Museum (Manchester: Carcanet Press, 1977) p. 5.
Donald Davie, ‘Eliot in One Poet’s Life’, Mosaic 6 (Fall 1972) pp. 229–41. Also, letter to the author, 20 June 1980.
Alan Ross, ‘English Poetry Today’, The Listener, XLIII (25 May 1950) p. 923.
G. S. Fraser, ‘The Poet and His Medium’, in John Lehmann (ed.), The Craft of Letters (London: The Cresset Press, 1956) p. 113.
G. S. Fraser and Iain Fletcher (eds), Springtime (London: Peter Owen Limited, 1953) pp. 7–12.
Julian Symons, The Detective Story in Britain (London: Longman, 1962) pp. 34–5.
Eric Homberger, The Art of the Real (London: Dent, 1977) p. 74.
Philip Larkin, Jill (New York: The Woodstock Press, 1976) Introduction.
Elizabeth Jennings (ed.), An Anthology of Modern Verse 1940–1960 (London: Methuen, 1961) p. 10.
John Wain (ed.), An Anthology of Modern Poetry (London: Hutchinson, 1963; 1967 edn) p. 35.
Anthony Hartley, ‘Poets of the Fifties’, Spectator (27 August 1954) p. 260.
Anon. (J. D. Scott), ‘In the Movement’, Spectator (1 October 1954) p. 400.
Howard Sergeant, ‘The Movement — an Agreed Fiction?’, in Dannie Abse (ed.), Best Poetry of the Year6 (London: Robson Books, 1979) pp. 127–8.
T. E. Hulme, ‘Romanticism and Classicism’, Speculations (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1924; 1936; 1949). See especially pp. 126–7 and 133.
Robert Conquest (ed.), New Lines (London: Macmillan, 1956) pp. xii–xiv.
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© 1985 Linda M. Shires
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Shires, L.M. (1985). Epilogue: The War’s Legacy in Verse. In: British Poetry of the Second World War. Macmillan Studies in Twentieth-Century Literature. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-17864-3_6
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