Skip to main content

Vascular and platelet effects of prostacyclin and prostaglandin D2 in man

  • Chapter
IUPHAR 9th International Congress of Pharmacology London 1984
  • 107 Accesses

Abstract

There are several approaches to the study of endogenous prostaglandins (PGs) in man. One is to measure a major metabolite in urine and estimate changes in body turnover under different circumstances (FitzGerald et al., 1981). This technique has the advantage of not requiring blood sampling and of giving information related to synthesis integrated over several hours. A disadvantage is that the site of production of the PG is unknown. Another approach is the use of inhibitors of PG synthetic enzymes or receptors. The main problem here is the lack of sufficiently specific compounds. When more specific inhibitors and antagonists become available many outstanding questions may be answered.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • BARROW, S.E., BLAIR, I.A., WADDELL, K.A., SHEPHERD, G.A., LEWIS, P.J. & DOLLERY, C.T. (1983). Prostacyclin in late pregnancy. In Prostacyclin in Pregnancy. Lewis, P.J., Moncada, S. & O’Grady, J. (eds) pp. 79–86. New York: Raven Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • BARROW, S.E., HEAVEY, D.J., ENNIS, M., CHAPPELL, G.C., BLAIR, I.A. & DOLLERY, C.T. (1984a). Measurement of prostaglandin D2 and identification of metabolites in human plasma during intravenous infusion. Prostaglandins (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  • BARROW, S.E., RITTER, J.M., VIAL, J.H., HEAVEY, D.J. & DOLLERY, C.T. (1984b). Stimulation of PGI2 production by human blood vessels in vivo. IUPHAR Ninth International Congress of Phanmacology (London) Abstracts.

    Google Scholar 

  • BLAIR, I.A. (1983). Measurement of eicosanoids by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry. Br. med. Bull., 39, 223–226.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • BLAIR, I.A., BARROW, S.E., WADDELL, K.A., LEWIS, P.J. & DOLLERY, C.T. (1982). Prostacyclin is not a circulating hormone in man. Prostaglandins, 23, 579–589.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • BUNTING, S., GRYGLEWSKI, R., MONCADA, S. & VANE, J.R. (1976). Arterial walls generate from prostaglandin endoperoxides a substance (prostaglandin X) which relaxes strips of inesenteric and coeliac arteries and inhibits platelet aggregation. Prostaglandins, 12, 897–913.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • DOLLERY, C.T., BARROW, S.E., BLAIR, I.A., LEWIS, P.J., MacDERMOT, J., ORCHARD, M.A. & 5 OTHERS. (1983). Role of prostacyclin. In Atherosclerosis: Mechanisms and Approaches to Therapy, Miller N.E. (ed.) pp. 105–123, New York: Raven Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • DUNN, M.J. (1983). Renal prostaglandins. In Renal Endocrinology. M.J. Dunn (ed.) pp. 1–74 Baltimore/London: Williams & Wilkins.

    Google Scholar 

  • ENNIS, M., BARROW, S.E. & BLAIR, I.A. (1984). Prostaglandin and histamine release from stimulated rat peritoneal mast cells. Agents & Actions, 14, 397–400.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • FITZGERALD, G.A., BRASH, A.R., FALARDEAU, P. & OATES, J.A. (1981). Estimated rate of prostacyclin secretion into the circulation of normal man. J. clin. Invest., 68, 1272–1276.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • HEAVEY, D.J., LUMLEY, P., BARROW, S.E., MURPHY, M.B., HUMPHREY, P.P.A. & DOLLERY, C.T. (1984). Effects of intravenous infusions of prostglandin D2 in man. Prostaglandins (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  • KILBOM, A. & WENNMALM, A. (1976). Endogenous prostaglandins as local regulators of blood flow in man: effect of indomethacin on reactive and functional hyperaemia. J. Physiol.,257, 109–121.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • LUMLEY, P. & HUMPHREY, P.P.A. (1981). A method for quantitating platelet aggregation and analysing drugreceptor interactions on platelets in whole blood in vitro. J. pharmac. Methods, 6, 153.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • MacDERMOT, J., KELSEY, C.R., WADDELL, K.A., RICHMOND, R., KNIGHT, R.K., COLE, P.J., DOLLERY, C.T., LANDON, D.N. & BLAIR, I.A. (1984). Synthesis of leukotriene B4, and prostanoids by human alveolar macrophages: analysis by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Prostaglandins, 27, 163–179.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • NERI SERNERI, G.G., MASOTTI, G., POGGESI, L. & GALANTI, G. (1980). Release of prostacyclin into the bloodstream and its exhaustion in humans after local blood flow changes (ischaemia and venous stasis). Thrombos. Res., 17, 197–208.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ORCHARD, M.A., RITTER, J.M., SHEPHERD, G.L. & LEWIS, P.J. (1983). Cardiovascular and platelet effects in man of BW245C, a stable mimic of epoprostenol (PGI2). Br. I. clin. Pharmac., 15, 509–511.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • RITTER, J.M., BARROW, S.E., BLAIR, I.A. & DOLLERY, C.T. (1983). Release of prostacyclin in vivo and its role in man. Lancet, i, 317–319.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • UENO, R., HONDA, K., INOUE, S. & HAYAISHI, O. (1983). Prostaglandin D2, a cerebral sleep-induced substance in rats. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 80, 1735–1737.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • WADDELL, K.A., BARROW, S.E., ROBINSON, C., ORCHARD, M.A., DOLLERY, C.T. & BLAIR, I.A. (1984). Quantitative analysis of prostanoids in biological fluids by combined capillary column gas chromatography/negative ion chemical ionization mass spectrometry. Biomed. Mass Spectrom., 11, 68–74.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • WADDELL, K.A., WELBY, J. & BLAIR, I.A. (1983). Combined capillary column gas chromatography negative ion chemical ionization mass spectrometry of prostanoids. Biomed. Mass Spectrom., 10, 83–88.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • WEBSTER, J., LEWIS, P.J., MacDERMOT, J., HENSBY, C.N., KOHNER, E.A. & PORTA, M. (1981). Forearm ischaemia as a test of prostacyclin production: studies in normal subjects and in patients with diabetes mellitus. Prostaglandins and Medicine, 6, 661–667.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • WENNMALM, A. (1982). Participation of prostaglandins in the regulation of peripheral vascular resistance. In Prostaglandins and the Cardiovascular System. Oates, J.A. (ed.) pp. 303–331. New York: Raven Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

William Paton James Mitchell Paul Turner Cheryl Padgham Eileen Ashcroft

Copyright information

© 1984 Macmillan Publishers Limited

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Dollery, C.T., Barrow, S.E., Heavey, D., Ritter, J.M. (1984). Vascular and platelet effects of prostacyclin and prostaglandin D2 in man. In: Paton, W., Mitchell, J., Turner, P., Padgham, C., Ashcroft, E. (eds) IUPHAR 9th International Congress of Pharmacology London 1984. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-17615-1_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics