Skip to main content
  • 146 Accesses

Abstract

Among the various questions that may be raised in a discussion of pharmacological considerations relative to antiviral agents, we may include: (1) How does one design an effective but non-toxic antiviral agent? (2) Can we deliver the drug to the target site and maintain an antiviral concentration for the required period of time? (Here we are concerned with absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion of the drug.) (3) How can we avoid or minimize the emergence of a resistant population of virus? (4) How can we prevent the virus from going into the latent state, but once there how can we control its reactivation?

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • CHENG, Y.C. & PRUSOFF, W.H. (1974). Mouse ascites sarcoma 180 deoxythymidine kinase: General properties and inhibition studies. Biochemistry, 13, 1179–1185.

    Google Scholar 

  • DARBY, G. & FIELD, H.J. (1984). Latency and acquired resistance — problems in chemotherapy of herpes infections. Pharmac. Ther., 23, 217–251.

    Google Scholar 

  • DESGRANGES, C., RAZAKA, G., DROUILLET, F., BRICAUD, H., HERDEWIJN, P. & DECLERCQ, E. (1984). Regeneration of the antiviral drug (E)-5-(2bromovinyl)-2′-deoxyuridine in vivo. NucleicAcid Res., 12, 2081–2090.

    Google Scholar 

  • FISCHER, P.H., LEE, J.J., CHEN, M.S., LIN, T.S. & PRUSOFF, W.H. (1979). Synergistic effect of 5′-amino-5′-deoxythymidine and 5-iodo-2′-deoxyuridine against herpes simplex virus infections in vitro. Biochem. Pharmac., 28, 3483–3486.

    Google Scholar 

  • FISCHER, P.H., CHEN, M.S. & PRUSOFF, W.H. (1980). The incorporation of 5-iodo-5′-amino-2′,5′-dideoxyuridine and 5-iodo-2′-deoxyuridine into herpes simplex virus DNA: A relationship to their antiviral activity and effects on DNA structure. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 606, 236–245.

    Google Scholar 

  • FOX, J.S. & WHITE, D.O. (1980). Delivery of antiviral chemotherapeutic agents to neurons by retrograde axonal transport. Medical Hypothesis, 6, 773–779. HARMENBERG, J. (1983). Intracellular pools of thymidine reduce the antiviral action of acyclovir. Intervirol., 20, 48–51.

    Google Scholar 

  • MANCINI, W.R., DECLERCQ, E. & PRUSOFF, W.H. (1983). The relationship between incorporation of E-5-(2-bromovinyl)-2′-deoxyuridine into herpesvirus type 1 DNA with virus infectivity and DNA integrity. J. biol. Chem., 258, 123–138.

    Google Scholar 

  • OTTO, M.J. & PRUSOFF, W.H. (1984). The relationship between the antiviral activity of 5′-amino-5′-deoxythymidine and its incorporation into herpes simplex virus type 1 DNA. Antiviral Res. (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  • PRUSOFF, W.H. & OTTO, M.J. (1983). Problems in the pharmacology and pharmacokinetics of antivirals. In Problems of Antiviral Therapy, Stuart-Harris & Oxford, J. (eds), pp. 125–148, London: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • PRUSOFF, W.H., LIN, T-S., MANCINI, W.R., OTTO, M.J., SIEGEL, S.A. & LEE, J.J. (1984a). Overview of the possible targets for viral chemotherapy. In Targets for the Design of Antiviral Agents, Walker, R. & DeClercq, E. (eds), pp. 1–27, New York: Plenum Publishing Corporation.

    Google Scholar 

  • PRUSOFF, W.H., MANCINI, W.R., SIEGEL, S.A., LIN, T-S., LEE, J.J. & ZUCKER, M.L. (1984b). Molecular basis for treatment of herpesvirus infections. In Herpesvirus, UCLA Symposia on Molecular and Cellular biology, New Series, Volume 21, Rapp, F. (ed.), New York: Alan R. Liss, Inc. (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  • PRUSOFF, W.H., MANCINI, W.R., LIN, T.-S., LEE, J.J., SIEGEL, S.A. & OTTO, M.J. (1984c). Physical and biological consequences of incorporation of antiviral agents into virus DNA. Antiviral Res. (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  • TUTTLE, J.V. & KRENITSKY, T.A. (1984). Effects of acyclovir and its metabolites on purine nucleoside phosphorylase. J. biol. Chem., 259, 4065–4069.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

William Paton James Mitchell Paul Turner

Copyright information

© 1984 Macmillan Publishers Limited

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Prusoff, W.H., Lin, T.S., Siegel, S.A., Zucker, M.L., Brubaker, W.F., Lee, J.J. (1984). Pharmacological considerations of antiviral agents. In: Paton, W., Mitchell, J., Turner, P. (eds) IUPHAR 9th International Congress of Pharmacology London 1984. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-17613-7_36

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics