Abstract
All that remains now is to see how well ancient theory suits modern practice. How have the world’s navies actually conducted themselves, and are their procedures consistent with traditional thinking? Unfortunately, space precludes anything more than a preliminary reconnaissance; for breadth it will rely on a naval review of 1979, and for depth on a brief survey of the naval aspects of the Arab-Israeli war of 1973 and the Falklands campaign of 1982.
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References
Although the incidents which follow have not been individually documented, information about them is derived from contemporary reports in The Times, the Guardian and the Daily Telegraph, supplemented by such news magazines as The Economist and Time. Supplementary material comes from the International Institute for Strategic Studies, Strategic Survey (1979) and the survey Naval and Maritime Events 1979 published in the Proceedings of the USNI (1980) May. This review is intended to be representative rather than wholly comprehensive.
Daniel (1979).
Ibid. The figure is extrapolated from statements made in 1978 by the Chairman of the US Joint Chiefs of Staff and the Secretary of Defense before Congress.
Heikal (1975) p. 165.
Adm. Sir James Eberle in Veldman and Olivier (1980) p. 113.
Weinland (1979) p. 81.
Telem (1975) p. 237.
Daniel K. Inouye in George (1978) p. 357.
O’Connell (1975) pp. 101–3.
Israeli Navy a Short History -A Proud Record, by the IDF Spokesman’s Office, p. 1.
Telem (1980) p. 26.
John Nott, ‘After the Falklands Let’s Not Go Overboard on Navy Spending!’, The Times, 27 July 1982
Telegraph, 7 May 1982 See also Falkland Islands Review. A Report of a committee of Privy Counsellors (London: HMSO, 1983) (hereinafter called The Franks Report) paras 192, 193, 199.
The Franks Report, para. 244.
Cabinet minutes read to the Franks Committee by the Right Hoa James Callaghan MP, The Times, 20 Jan. 1983, and statement by Chief of the Defence Staff, Adm. Sir Terence Lewin, Guardian, 31 Jan. 1983.
The Franks Report, para. 224.
Ibid, paras 114–18, 287 and 288.
Interview with Oriana Fallaci, The Times, 12 June 1982 Also the Sunday Times Insight Team, The Falklands War (London: Andre Deutsch, 1982) p. 138.
The Washington Post, 4 April 1982, and The Wall Street Journal, 27 Apr. 1982
Comment by Admiral Woodward (later Rear-Admiral Sir John Woodward) quoted in the Guardian, 29 April 1982, and Admiral Sir John Fieldhouse, quoted in Max Hastings and Simon Jenkins, The Battle for the Falklands (London: Michael Joseph, 1983) (hereinafter Hastings & Jenkins) p. 123.
M. Howard, ‘Invade or Withdraw’, Sunday Times, 9 May 1982 22 See above, pp. 21,41.
Howard, op. cit
Quoted in the Guardian, 21 April 1982
Guardian, 20 May 1982
Thus Admiral Lewin, Telegraph, 26 May 1982 Also Hastings and Jenkins, pp. 230, 256, 31 i.
Ibid, pp. 329–30.
Guardian, 14 May 1982
Telegraph, 2 June 1982
Hastings and Jenkins, p. 116.
Ibid, pp. 36–7, 176–7, 181–3. 32 Ibid, p. 88.
Ibid, p. 135.
Capt G W. Koburger, ‘Argentina in the Falklands. Glory Manque’, Navy International, May 1983.
Ibid, p. 191.
Admiral Woodward quoted in the Telegraph, 5 July 1982
Confirmed and probables as claimed in The Falklands Campaign: The Lessons (London: HMSO, 1982) p. 45.
See Gregory R. Copley, ‘How Argentina’s Air Force Fought in the South Atlantic War’ Defense and Foreign Affairs, Oct 1982, and interview with Lt Lucero in the Telegraph and other papers, 28 May 1982
The Times, 14 Sep. 1982
See particularly, the interview with HMS Conqueror’s Commanding Officer Cdr C. Wreford-Brown given in Geoffrey Underwood, Our Falklands War (London: Maritime Books, 1983).
Hastings and Jenkins, p. 125.
Aerospacio, Sep. 1982, quoted in The Times, 20 Oct 1982
Koburger, op. cit
Guardian, 12 May 1982
Telegraph, 22 May 1982
The Times, 20 Oct 1982
Ibid and 28 Mar. 1983.
Described in Hastings and Jenkins, p. 304.
Gorshkov(1979)p. 253.
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© 1984 Geoffrey Till
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Till, G. (1984). A Survey of Present Practice. In: Maritime Strategy and the Nuclear Age. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-17464-5_10
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