Skip to main content

How Much Simplification is Wise in Modelling Exchange Rates?

  • Chapter
Exchange Rates in Multicountry Econometric Models

Abstract

Simple models of the exchange rate generally do not give satisfaction in empirical work. We lack a standard and simple specification of the exchange rate which is dependable. The same set of equations usually yields substantially different results for different data samples, even with respect to sign, and our successful efforts tend to break down with the extension of the sample period. In these circumstances, it is important to examine the question of the minimum degree of sophistication that is wise in analysing exchange rates. My concern with this question should not imply, however, any brief in favour of complexity as such. My only objection to rudimentary models is that they do not work.1

I have benefited a lot from comments by Jean-Claude Milleron and André Orléan at INSEE and Dominique Lacoue-Labarthe at the University of Bordeaux.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Allen, P. and P. Kenen (1980) Asset Markets, Exchange Rates, and Economic Integration (Cambridge University Press).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Artus, J. (1976) ‘Exchange Rate Stability and Managed Floating: the Experience of the Federal Republic of Germany’, IMF Staff Papers, vol. 23, July pp. 312–33.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Artus, P., P. Morin and H. Sterdyniak (1979) ‘La flexibilité des changes: modélisation et conséquences macroéconomiques’, Direction de la Prévision, Ministère de l’Economie, Statistiques et études financières, no. 37, pp. 3–41.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Artus, P., J. Bournay, P. Morin, A. Pacaud, C. Peyroux, H. Sterdyniak and R. Teyssier (1981) METRIC: une modélisation de l’économie française (Imprimerie Nationale).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bilson, J. (1978a) ‘The Monetary Approach to the Exchange Rate: Some Empirical Evidence’, IMF Staff Papers, vol. 25, March, pp. 48–75.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bilson, J. (1978b) ‘Rational Expectations and the Exchange Rate’, in J. Frenkel and H. Johnson (eds), The Economics of Exchange Rates: Selected Studies (Boston: Addison-Wesley Pub. Co.) ch. 5, pp. 75–96.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bilson, J. (1979a) ‘Recent Developments in Monetary Models of Exchange Rate Determination’, IMF Staff Papers, vol. 26, June, pp. 201–23.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bilson, J. (1979b) ‘The Deutsche Mark/Dollar Rate: A Monetary Analysis’, in K. Brunner and A. Meltzer (eds), ‘Policies for Employment: Prices and Exchange Rates’, Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, vol. 11, pp. 59–102.

    Google Scholar 

  • Black, S. (1977) Floating Exchange Rates and National Economic Policy (Yale University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Branson, W. (1977) ‘Asset Markets and Relative Prices in Exchange Rate Determination’, Sozialwissenschaftsliche Annalen des Institut für höhere Studíén, Vienna, pp. 69–89, also Princeton University reprints in International Finance no. 20, June 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crouhy-Veyrac, L., Crouhy, M. and Melitz, J. (1982) ‘More about the Law of One Price’, European Economic Review, vol. 18(8), July, pp. 325–44.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dooley, M. and P. Isard (1979) ‘The Portfolio-Balance Model of Exchange Rates’, Federal Reserve International Finance Division Papers No. 141, May.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dornbusch, R. (1976), ‘Expectations and Exchange Rate Dynamics’, Journal of Political Economy, vol. 84, December, pp. 1161–76.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dornbusch, R. (1979) ‘Monetary Policy under Exchange Rate Flexibility’, in Federal Reserve Bank of Boston Conference Series, Managed Exchange-Rate Flexibility: the Recent Experience, pp. 90–126, also available as NBER working paper no. 311, January.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Dornbusch, R. (1980) ‘Exchange Rate Economics: Where do we Stand?’, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, no. 1, pp. 143–85.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fair, R. (1979a) ‘A Model of the Balance of Payments’, Journal of International Economics, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 26–46.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fair, R. (1979b) ‘On Modelling the Economic Linkages among Countries’, in R. Dornbusch and J. Frenkel (eds), International Economic Policy: Theory and Evidence (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press) ch. 6, pp. 209–39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fama, E. and A. Farber (1979) ‘Money, bonds, and foreign exchange’, American Economic Review, vol. 69, September, pp. 639–49.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frankel, J. (1979) ‘On the Mark: A theory of Floating Exchange Rates based on Real Interest Rate Differentials’, American Economic Review, vol. 69, September, pp. 610–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frankel, J. (1980) ‘Monetary and Portfolio-Balance Models of Exchange Determination’, presented at World Congress of the Econometric Society, Aix-en-Provence, 29 August, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frenkel, J. (1976) ‘A Monetary Approach to the Exchange Rate: Doctrinal Aspects and Empirical Evidence’, Scandinavian Journal of Economics, vol. 78, no. 2, pp. 200–24; also in

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • J. Frenkel and H. Johnson (eds), The Economics of Exchange Rates: Selected Studies (Boston: Addison-Wesley Pub. Co) ch. 1, pp. 1–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frenkel, J. (1981) ‘Flexible Exchange Rates, Prices and the Role of “News”: Lessons from the 1970s’, Journal of Political Economy, vol. 89, August, pp. 665–705.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Girton, L. and D. Roper (1977) ‘A Monetary Model of Exchange Market Pressure applied to the Postwar Canadian Experience’, American Economic Review, vol 67, September, pp. 537–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grauer, F., R. Litzenberger and R. Stehle (1976) ‘Sharing Rules and Equilibrium in an International Capital Market under Uncertainty’, Journal of Financial Economics, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 233–56.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hodjera, Z. (1973) ‘International Short-term Capital Movements: A Survey of Theory and Empirical Analysis’, IMF Staff Papers, vol. 20, November, pp. 683–70.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hodjera, Z. (1976) ‘Alternative Approaches in the Analysis of International Capital Movements: A Case Study of Austria and France’, IMF Staff Papers, vol. 23, November, pp. 598–623.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Isard, P. (1978) ‘Exchange-rate Determination: A Survey of Popular Views and Recent Models’, Princeton Studies in International Finance, no. 42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kohlhagen, S. (1978) ‘The Behavior of Foreign Exchange Markets — A Critical Survey of the Empirical Literature’, New York University monograph series in finance and economics (The Bulletin).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kouri, P. (1981) ‘Balance of Payments and the Foreign Exchange Market: A Dynamic Partial Equilibrium Model’, NBER Working Paper No. 644.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kouri, P. and M. Porter (1974), ‘International Capital Flows and Portfolio Equilibrium’, Journal of Political Economy, vol. 82, May-June, pp. 443–67.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Krugman, P. (1981) ‘Consumption Preferences, Asset Demands, and Distribution Effects of International Finance Markets’, Unpublished paper, dated March.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Levich, R. (1979) ‘On the Efficiency of Markets for Foreign Exchange’, in R. Dornbusch and J. Frenkel (eds), International Economic Policy: Theory and Evidence (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press) ch. 7, pp. 246–67.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meese, R. and K. Rogoff (1981) ‘Empirical Exchange Rate Models of the Seventies: Are any fit to Survive?’, Federal Reserve International Finance Discussion Papers No. 184, June.

    Google Scholar 

  • Melitz, J. (1982) ‘The Stability of the Spot Price of Foreign Exchange in the Absence of Speculative Influences’, Journal of International Economics, vol. 12(1/2), February, pp. 1–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Melitz, J. and H. Sterdyniak (1979) ‘The Monetary Approach of Official Reserves and the Foreign Exchange Rate in France 1962–74: Some Structural Estimates’, American Economic Review, vol. 69, December, pp. 818–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mussa, M. (1979) ‘Empirical Regularities in the Behavior of Exchange Rates and Theories of the Foreign Exchange Market’, in K. Brunner and A. Meltzer (eds), ‘Policies for Employment, Prices and Exchange Rates’ Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, vol. 11, pp. 9–5 8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Officer, L. (1980) ‘Effective Exchange Rates and Price Ratios over the Long Run: A Test of the Purchasing-power-parity Theory’, Canadian Journal of Economics, vol. 13, May, pp. 206–30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roll, R. and Solnik (1977) ‘A Pure Foreign Exchange Risk Pricing Model’, Journal of International Economics, vol. 7, pp. 161–79.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schadler, S. (1977) ‘Sources of Exchange Rate Variability: Theory and Empirical Evidence’, IMF Staff Papers, vol. 24, July, pp. 253–96.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Solnik, B. (1973) European Capital Markets (Massachusetts: Lexington Books).

    Google Scholar 

  • Solnik, B. (1974) ‘The International Pricing of Risk: An Empirical Investigation of the World Capital Market Structure’, Journal of Finance, vol. 29, May, pp. 365–78.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tobin, J. (1980) Asset Accumulation and Economic Activity (Yrjö Jahnsson Lectures) (University of Chicago Press).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 1983 Paul De Grauwe and Theo Peeters

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Melitz, J., Owen, R. (1983). How Much Simplification is Wise in Modelling Exchange Rates?. In: De Grauwe, P., Peeters, T. (eds) Exchange Rates in Multicountry Econometric Models. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-17286-3_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics